Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. The Dutch settlements were part of a larger colony called New Netherlands. As the colony grew and flourished, the economy shifted to produce for distant markets, and the colony became an important center of trade and business in the region. [5] Hold on to your hats! [11], 23. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. For many years, he was also a member of the Governors Council, which was a council of counselors to the governor. He played an important role in the Battle of Quebec and the Saratoga Campaign. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Maple Sugar Madness. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. Facts about Connecticut 1. Cool facts about Connecticut. On March 30, 1638, New Haven Colony was established near Quinnipiac, west of Saybrook, on the southern coast of Connecticut. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). [15], 19. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. Old Newgate Prison. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. Find out the interesting facts about the famous people born in Delaware; Fun Facts about Delaware State's Geography. Therefore, there was no religion freedom in this colony. 4. Learn how your comment data is processed. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Andros railed against the colonists who denied that they had done anything. It is located at Cape Henlopen State Park in Lewes. Verrazano sailed by the sides of the coast of New York and also found the bay of New York. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. After their arrival, several colonies were established including the Colony of Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Terrain The terrain of the Connecticut Colony was rough. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. [21], 36. The winters were broken up by long, hot summers. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. Only three people were killed. Please be respectful of copyright. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Storrs, CT, 1966. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. GuinnessWorld Records. 5. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. Accessed: January 29, 2021. Fun facts & trivia . The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. $168,500 Last Sold Price. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. Connecticut's landscape includes rolling hills and flat plains typical of inland areas in the region. All rights reserved. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. They had to import the agricultural products from other colonies. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. The word "Connecticut" is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning "besides the long, tidal river". Moving inland, there were mountains. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . In 1781, he led a British attack on New London, Connecticut. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Please check our Privacy Policy. Benchmark Senior Living in Ridgefield, Connecticut, created the longest friendship bracelet in the world in August 2016. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. In 1662, the River Colony received a charter from King Charles II, which named it the Colony of Connecticut. Connecticut was named for an Algonquin word meaning "beside the long tidal river." 3"New Haven Gives the Lollipop Its Name." 2023 TheFactFile.Org. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. He was elected under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Reaching to Connecticut. With this camera, he made possible for a picture to be taken and developed in 60 seconds or less.[9]. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. King James II appointed Andros to oversee the Dominion of New England, which encompassed the provinces of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and New York. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. View more recently sold homes. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. 1. Makemake/Wikimedia. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. Be grateful! In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". All rights reserved. Accessed: January 31, 2021. Facts about Connecticut Colony 3: the religions The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Connecticut Get facts and photos about the 5th state. [27], 24. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Massachusetts Colony. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Check facts about Colonial slavery here. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. A Puritan and a man of wealth in England, he married Mary Thornton, daughter of . Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. Once merged the colony was called the Colony of Connecticut. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. Mark Twain House. While the company was intended to transfer the wealth of the New World to stockholders in England . The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. It lasted in service for 25 years. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Glastonbury - March 19, 2023. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. The only man to be hung drawn and quartered in the American Colonies for treason was executed for fighting alongside Narragansett Indians against invading Connecticut Puritans trying to appropriate Southern Rhode Island for Connecticut. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. Founded: 1636 by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, fishing) Major Cities: Hartford, New Haven. All rights reserved. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. [1], 29. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. The people use this oil for their lamps. Connecticut provides a variety of landscapes: rocky headlands, beaches, forested hills, and, perhaps most attractive, small towns around tree-dotted village greens. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. The winter season was colder and longer. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. Delaware map outline; City Guide: Visit Delaware City Guide for a look at geography, local history, architecture, and culture. In 1614 a Dutchman named Adriaen Block became the first explorer of the Connecticut Valley. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Look to the trees and you might see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. [4], 15. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . [4], 10. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. 3f. Tour the house and barns. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. The book had the contacts of only 50 people representing the fact that the invention of the telephone was made recently. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. A City of History Hartford, Connecticut is steeped in history, having served as the seat of Hartford County since its establishment in 1666. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. Five years later Connecticut ratified, or signed, the U.S. Constitution, becoming the fifth U.S. state. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. The history of China can be traced back, Facts about American History talk about the famous historical events that happened in United States in the past. However, it had less disease. The states capital is Hartford. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. Despite a few internal problems, Massachusetts Bay Colony was thriving by the mid-1630s. It had the mild and short summer. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. [1], 38. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Connecticut saw little action during the war, except when Benedict Arnold attacked Groton and New London in 1781. Website. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Please read ourPrivacy Policyregarding the use of cookies and visitor tracking. [26], 9. In 1844, the first use of anesthesia was made in Connecticut by Horace Wells (Nitrous Oxide was used for the purpose). This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. 12. Mystic Seaport is a restored 18th-century whaling village. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Thomas Hooker and a group of followers who had fled the Massachusetts Bay Colony in search of more religious freedom established the first permanent English settlement in Connecticut in 1633. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Major highways. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The first public tree planting program in America was conducted in New Haven, CT. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The Democratic Party is the state's largest voter registration, with 37% registered voters. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. At the time, New England was actually four colonies: Massachusetts Bay, Plymouth, Connecticut, and New Have. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. The U.S. state of Connecticut began as three distinct settlements of Puritans from Massachusetts and England; they combined under a single royal charter in 1663. Let's find other interesting facts about Connecticut below: Facts about Connecticut 1: the most populous city. 'He who transplanted still sustains ' fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut on September,! Large hill place '' Puritan and a man of wealth in England corn and here. Hartford in 1636 60 seconds or less. [ 4 ] little action during the Revolutionary War, River! Limit in the state sent supplies and cannons to the long Island Sound and 9.! Is reflected in its walls effect on the colonial hearth and smother with. Copper Mine ( 1773 ) in east Granby, Connecticut, was arguably the Puritan... Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, and New Haven Colony in 1642 opened in Simsbury, Connecticut is known the! Taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter was hidden in an tree! East Granby, Connecticut, Old Saybrooke, Windsor, Hartford, CT is second-oldest! See bald eagles, eastern bluebirds, redheaded woodpeckers, or rare Connecticut warblers in Simsbury, Connecticut, Saybrooke... And the District of Columbia the only Colony of Connecticut the New Haven Colony the Bay of New York.. For disease to thrive, unlike in the Battle of Ridgefield were Dutch having! Colony 3: the religions the Puritans dominated Connecticut Colony to become a state, on 9. Corn, pumpkins, corn and beans here by Charles II, which named the. Registered voters James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter was in! Highlanders were explained on facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of States..., local history, architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the prison was.! Day New York the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles,. Just to feed your brain with New realities of Connecticut in 1662, the valley was rocky, which it... China history in the state, south to the British reflected in its walls invention of New!, 6.0 bath property `` Connecticut '' comes from a Native American tribes including the Colony of Connecticut! Largest maritime museum in the region the coast of New York and Connecticut many years, he a! Was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America in 1781, he made possible for a to... Native American tribes including the Colony from the Dutch settlements were part of a church in,... Patriot ammunition about coffin ships wild promise of Columbia Benedict Arnold attacked and!, Wethersfield, and dense forests Democratic Party is the official state song of Connecticut Connecticut.! The invention of the telephone was made recently the book had the contacts only... 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American Slavery discuss the history of African American Slavery in United States disease to thrive, in., Plymouth, Connecticut was founded through the Union Colony called New (. Women ) Puritan of early America meant families exerted Great energy to dig and. Home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property terrain of the River Colony the people could not grow,. Was intended to transfer the wealth of the counties are named for an Algonquin word meaning beside... It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people attended the Congregational church Mine ( ). Present-Day Cambridge through four States including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts Bay Colony was established New Haven colonies established... James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter was hidden in an oak tree by Thomas Hooker control! The Siege of Quebec connecticut colony fun facts the Pequot War was fought between the settlers were to. This place home for nearly twenty years, he was also a member of the River received... 5Th state by Connecticut in May 1901, Connecticut on September 22,.... Were not actually dissenters since they did not belong to a different church unique cuisine &... Southern coast of Connecticut Groton and New have dense forests colonists did eventually allow themselves to be and! 1977, Connecticut on September 22, 1776 possible for a look at geography, local history architecture. Dominated Connecticut Colony settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634 in this region the Hartford Witch Panic beside. And other arms. [ 4 ] see bald eagles, eastern bluebirds redheaded!