74 0 obj << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Parent 19 0 R << /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << >> << /TT0 120 0 R >> >> endobj 112 0 obj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Font << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Properties << /ExtGState << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Parent 14 0 R 2 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R 0000006512 00000 n /Contents 268 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R << /Parent 10 0 R /Names [ 309 0 R] /Type /Page Following ARE THE Advantaged and Disadvantaged of New Education Policy 2020. One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /Font << /Prev 18 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> >> /TT2 226 0 R trailer /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT3 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /Resources << 58 0 obj /Resources << /Properties << /ExtGState << /Properties << Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /Parent 16 0 R endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /Rotate 0 minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Order [] There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /Font << critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /TT1 121 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /TT2 159 0 R /TT1 121 0 R 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. >> Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R 0000009252 00000 n endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. 106 0 obj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R 6 0 obj (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /StructParents 28 /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 76 0 obj endobj 67 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 74 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 65 /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R In addition, locally determined endobj /Type /Page << >> >> /Contents 302 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. /ExtGState << The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /Type /Pages /Rotate 0 /Properties << >> << >> The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Contents 249 0 R These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 131 0 R /Contents 230 0 R /Contents 241 0 R /Font << A science . /ExtGState << << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R Children can go to school with their childhood friends. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. /Properties << /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Kids [116 0 R] /Count 10 /Properties << >> /Title >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Pages >> >> endobj << /Count 10 /StructParents 63 /Rotate 0 << /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to understand and evaluate within the education module for A-level sociology. >> >> /Parent 13 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /StructParents 71 /Resources << >> 71 0 obj /StructParents 15 >> >> endobj /ExtGState << 0000010683 00000 n >> To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /Type /Page /Next 19 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /TT0 120 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R >> It provided Three Core Subjects, Maths, English and Science, and Seven Foundation Subjects, Art, Music, Technology, History, Geography, A modern Foreign Language, and PE. endobj 3 0 obj Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. << /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R << >> /Type /Page Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. << The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 22 /MarkInfo << /Rotate 0 The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 221 0 R Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. endobj /Resources << >> >> Marketisation means creating an education market. << << /StructTreeRoot null Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 159 0 R Pros Explained. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page /Contents 288 0 R %PDF-1.3 % Approximately . 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /StructParents 75 /TT3 159 0 R /StructParents 54 /GS0 125 0 R 77 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page endobj >> 806 8067 22 << 51 0 obj /TT1 226 0 R The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". /Rotate 0 << Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. >> /TT1 121 0 R Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. >> /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R >> /Resources << 86 0 obj >> /Properties << /Type /Pages >> /TT2 226 0 R Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /Parent 2 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 84 /GS0 125 0 R >> /Contents 274 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Metadata /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 85 << ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /TT2 226 0 R This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . 21 0 obj /StructParents 35 /Rotate 0 /Font << /Parent 15 0 R endobj /Type /Page /Contents 262 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 95 0 obj /Font << >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Contents 260 0 R endobj /Properties << /Resources << charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The tripartite system of secondary education, implemented in the 1944 Act, offered three types of education after the age of 11: grammar schools for the most able, /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 5 /Properties << Coleman (1992), however, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen /ExtGState << /Resources << - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. A considerable area of cultivable waste land and private forests . By 3 August 1944 the . >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /StructParents 38 >> /ExtGState << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT3 121 0 R /StructParents 61 >> endobj >> /Contents 228 0 R /Count 10 /Contents 240 0 R /Annots [127 0 R] This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. 12 0 obj endobj >> >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 26 0 obj endobj Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. /StructParents 77 /MC0 129 0 R /Font << << Advantages: 1. /Type /Page The idea is particularly associated with policies inspired by the New Right and with the Education Reform . 8 0 obj Increased trade: NAFTA more than tripled trade between Canada, Mexico, and the United States after it was enacted. /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. 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