In 1821 administration passed to a board of five trustees, appointed annually by the police jury. This reliance on a single cash crop brought disaster in the 1920's when the Mosaic disease swept Assumption's cane fields.Hybrid canes from Java, then from India, were brought in, followed still later by other varieties developed in the United States, and the industry once again became the good provider for Louisiana's sugar bowl area. It was 8 years in the building. [1]. The first telephone reached Napoleonville in 1884. By 1824, it had grown to 7,500 acres. Lafourche is the French word for "the fork," applied by early comers to the bayou that bears that name, because of the fork-like shape of this outlet from the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. In shape roughly resembling an inverted triangle, the southernmost tip of the parish is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Slaveowners were the ones who brought the state to life, and they did so through Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee. Outlawed by most northern states by the late 1700s, investment in human property was so enmeshed in the entire nations economy that it would take a Civil War to abolish it. Several points of 18 feet are located along Bayou Lafourche between Belle Rose and Labadieville. Napoleonville, parish seat, is the largest town in Assumption with a population of 1,301. Historical Sketch of Eary History. The ancient act of conveyance, written in French, may be seen in the court clerk's office. Because of the high quality of life here, living here is expensive, but it is also a cost of living. The 1811 Slave Revolt The largest slave revolt in the history of the United States erupted in Louisiana in 1811. The building, still in use, was occupied in 1896. The last census gives Assumption a population of 18,541, a 12.4 percent increase, and indicates a density of 37.9 persons per square mile. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. The last two are for colored communicants. Shipments of crayfish run through May, June, and July. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. The price of the ginned product, averages about $9 per 100 pounds. This was during the two decades after 1760. Bor's breakthrough came when he converted cane juice into granules that could be stored and shipped easily. Eugene Superveille and F. A. Devilliers were founders. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. In addition, three out of every ten free black estate owners in Louisiana were women. The total crop value was placed at $2,168,741 of which $1,967,052 was for sugar, $123,689 for syrup, $25,000 for rice, and $50,000 for other crop. Belle Meade, a suburb of Nashville, has a population of 2,191 people. He is reputedly the oldest practicing physician in the State. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. The women were expert basket makers and weavers of cane mats. A group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. In any given year the combined crop of other sugar-producing states in the South was less than five percent of that of Louisiana. The red brick structure with a steeply pointed roof was built by Frank Wills of New York and was consecrated by Bishop Leonidas Polk in 1853 During the War between the States Federal troops stabled their horses in the church. Talbot Historic Properties. April 17, 1928. On a plot donated by Miss Elizabeth Dugas, St. Elizabeth's Church at Paincourtville was built in 1640. Wounds on Lake Verret are believed to have been Chitimacha burial places. Oil drilling has been carried on intermittently. The story is told that the transfer to the Spanish did not meet the approval of all Assumption. There are also a number of apartments and condominiums available for rent or purchase. Thus, many Louisianians raised cotton. In the piney woods and hill country of northern Louisiana and on the prairies of the southwest were small subsistence farms, on which families produced only enough for their own needs. It was he who performed the first baptism in Assumption Parish, that of Ambrosio Dugas, son of Ambrosio and Magdalena Dugas, on April 24, 1793. Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. A unique industry is the picking, baling, and shipping of Spanish moss. However, there is no concrete evidence that slaves were employed at Belle Meade Plantation. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. About 100 cars, approximately. Although the upper story is the main floor, there are rooms The congregation was chartered March 27 of that year. Both the Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. It is still a historic site and is home to the American Thoroughbred industrys museum. Sugar Almost all of the sugar grown in the United States during the antebellum period came from Louisiana. What action, if any, Assumption's jurors took under these laws has not been established. Belle Meade was the Queen of Tennessee Plantations and was widely known for its horses. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. The Texas Real Estate Commission has issued a consumer protection notice to Sothebys International Realty Affiliates LLC, a subsidiary of Realogy Holdings Corp. Sothebys International Real Estate Affiliates LLC fully supports the Fair Housing Act and Equal Opportunity Act. Moss prices range from slightly better than 1cent per pound for the low, green grade, to 3 cents for the top variety. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. Elevation at Napoleonville is 14 feet above sea level. In her spare time, the mistress bore and cared for numerous children, heirs to her husband's cotton or sugar estate. WebOne hundred years ago plantations owned by members of the Pugh family dotted both sides of Bayou Lafourche. The moss forms the basis of a hundred-thousand-dollar a year industry for the Assumption gatherers. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. Louisianians refined very little white sugar prior to the Civil War. It was brought from France and was a gift of the Xavier Dugas family. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. Slaves performed most of the manual, skilled, and domestic tasks on Louisiana plantations. That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the crop with a yield of 491,743 tons of cane. More | Next Site. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. The legislature In 1904 conveyed title of its site within Napoleonville to the municipality, and it has been partially filled in. Among the older communities of the parish is Painocurtville. Religious leaders and midwives were also high within the social order. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. Webbelle alliance plantation Located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche in Assumption Parish, about five miles out of Donaldsonville, Louisiana is Belle Alliance Plantation. Dr. Joseph Martin, Joseph La Lande, Guillot, and Tournillon were prominent French residents of the time. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. The Federal Religious Census of 1926 reported 9,072 Catholic communicants in the pariah, and also listed 121 Lutherans, 232 Methodists and 90 Episcopalians among the white population. Although men owned and controlled most large holdings in Louisiana and throughout the South, women contributed significantly to the daily operation of plantations and frequently ran them in their husbands' absences. Newspapers These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. Often these slaves were sold around the South to supply the plantation industry with the cheap labor it needed to be profitable. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. It is the namesake of the unincorporated community ofBelle Alliance. In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. A brother, Joseph Dupaty, took control of the Pioneer. During the 1770s, this 7,000-acre (28km2) plot was granted to Don Juan Vives, a physician and military officer ofthe Spanish government. The unit at present is supported by the State Board of Health, tho Parish police jury and the parish school board. This canal extended west from Napoleonville to Lake Verret. Assumption Parish is in south central Louisiana approximately 60 miles (air line) west of New Orleans. The two sides met outside of New Orleans, and sixty-six slaves were killed in the revolt, with others missing or captured and held for trial. watch the video tribute for his 200th birthday. Belle Allianceis anItalianateandGreek Revivalplantation houseinAssumption Parish,Louisiana, U.S.A. 29, is a paved route, traversing Assumption north and south on the right bank of Bayou Lafourche. Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25: 11 Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. Every child is now within easy transportation of high schools at Napoleonville, Belle Rose, and Labadieville. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. The tribe during the first decade of white exploration gained considerable notoriety and punishment for the murder of a Catholic priest, Father Jean St. Cosmo, and three Canadian companions. St. Amant placed a keg of gunpowder in the door of his home and defied officers; the latter retreated on his threat to explode the powder. Source: Inventory of the parish archives of Louisiana: Assumption Parish. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. WebThe Belle Alliance plantation house was built by Charles Anton Kock, a successful planter who used the forced labor of enslaved people to grow sugar and also owned the St. Emma Plantation around 1846. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. a somewhat eccentric Methodist preacher who also sold "Dow's Family Medicine," possibly touched Assumption, for his Journal relates that on November 4, 1804, he "crossed into Louisiana" from Natohet, held a number of meetings and captured some wild Spanish horses. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. The parish area is 484 square miles or 309,760 acres, of which 227,200 acres are land. The exterior doors have three ventricle panels rather than the usual Beginning in the 1860's the Pioneer had a competitor in the Assumption Advocate. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. In that year Maxile Bourg and wife donated to the police Jury a tract "two arpents front by one arpent deep." The 1810 census noted 103 enslaved people in the Hites ownership and 101 in the 1820 census. A d'artlys' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo (The Negress of the Devil). Schools Talbot Historic Properties. Two railroads serve the parish. Belle Meade is located in the southwestern part of Nashville and is bordered by the city of Forest Hills. They were followed by the Spanish who penetrated as far as Napoleonville which, by the time the exiled Acadians arrived in the 1760's, had become a prosperous little colony. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. The wealthiest planters also kept houses in New Orleans, where they stayed during the winter cultural season. April 17, 1928, was an historic day in Napoleonville. Producers could grow cotton just as profitably on small farms with few laborers as they could on large plantations with many slaves. Several differences with adjoining parishes as to the boundary lines have arisen, but these were cleared with only minor changes and Assumption's area remains substantially the same as when set up. It has become one of the countrys most well-known online real estate companies. Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. In 1806 Lafourche County had 3,533 inhabitants, of whom 2,898 were white persons. Who lives in Belle Terre, Terrebonne, Louisiana? The making of sugar was very industrial in nature and required more machinery than any other type of agricultural production in the antebellum period. Hunters were held in high regard, since they were trusted enough by their masters to carry arms and supplied the slave community with meat. Mail was carried down Bayou Lafourche. There was a slight flurry in drilling permits for 1930, but this passed, and prospecting was at a lull until 1939. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. An Assumption planter, Col. W. W. Pugh, served as the State's first superintendent of schools after reorganization of the educational system in 1847. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. Tests are now being oontinued. Prior to 1750 the French, proceeding south along Bayou Lafourche from where that stream forks with the Mississippi, settled on both sides of "the river of the Chitimacha." 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