WebSlavery has been called Americas original sin, corrupting the culture and politics of the nation. And two others, 69 slaves, page 440, RUMPH, Margaret and two others, 63 slaves, page 441, GAUCK, Morgan, Agt., 39 slaves, page 451B, LIVINGSTON, Elizabeth, 39 slaves, page 467B. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant Linking names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 1860 slaveholder. Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. 30% to 5,709, while the "colored" population had decreased about 34% to 11,156. WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Im deeply invested in the subject matter of this book, which is why I spent four years writing it. I didnt own any slaves, and neither did my ancestors. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of Hope isnt passive. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! census. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. One of the most telling examples of the relationship between slavery and the economy is that in 1860, four million Black people were enslaved. W.?, 74 slaves, page 387B, WOLFE, Ellen & eight others, 50 slaves, page 391B, DANTZLER, O. M., & one other, 102 slaves, page 393B, MCCORD, Mrs. L.? The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. I've already donated. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about PURPOSE. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those SELLERS, John & Samuel, 78 slaves, page 377, WANNAMAKER, W.? WebHouse Slaves: An OverviewHouse slave was a term used to refer to those enslaved Africans relegated to performing domestic work on American slave plantations. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. WebReconstructed slave house, Somerset Plantation. Updated Your email address will not be published. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. n The South fork of the Edisto included 5,681 whites and 1,402 slaves. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. WebThis memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House and SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. The main block is connected at the rear to a .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+12-story kitchen structure. At first, Clint Smith had trouble making out the objects beside a white picket fence in the distance. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. n In 1826, Moses Zeigler, a slave, applied and was granted a license to preach as a Methodist. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. Hope demands active and proactive work. Rusty Robinson, the co-founder of Roots and Recall, rarely provides public programs, but did have something to add to a genealogy discussion at the local library. WebThe house at Dantzler Plantation, constructed ca. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years n In 1860, there were 1,069 slave owners; 33 of them owned more than 100 slaves. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Census data on African Americans in the term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Where did the freed slaves go? was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. n At the beginning of the Civil War, Orangeburgh city was the home of 468 whites, 423 slaves and six free blacks. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. WebNo. The main block of the house is unique for its remarkable depth (triple pile) in comparison to its width (only five bays wide). of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. His mission is researching Orangeburg history, with a particular emphasis on the role of African-Americans in that history. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. Thanks. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. Re: Orangeburg Dantzler Slave Descendants. October 21, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EDT. Claim: A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. 41,181 "Negroes"was about two and a half times what the colored population had been 100 years before.) A statue at Goree Island in Senegal, known for being a center of the Atlantic slave trade from the 15th to the 19th century. Between When too few of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, African slaves were imported. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. Listed in the National Register March 1, 2007. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 In 1811 some 500 slaves, led by a mixed-race slave driver named Charles Deslondes, marched through Louisiana in military formation before federal troops captured them. Slaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented evidence of Dantzler slaves born of Dantzler owner's. Those things arent mutually exclusive. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County (actually shown as "District" on n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. For the most part, North Carolina slaves resisted the power of their masters by individual and collective actions that made their It says "a few" Jews owned plantations 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available twenty-sixth in the United States. All Rights Reserved. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. Discovery Company. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Your email address will not be published. n In 1865, the Orangeburgh Methodist Church had a substantial number of slave members. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Orangeburg County, South Carolina in 1860, if they have an The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. It features a front portico. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Historic house in South Carolina, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, "Dantzler Plantation, Orangeburg County (2755 Vance Rd., Holly Hill vicinity)". included 8,108 whites, 205 "free colored" and 16,583 slaves. WebHistorical Background. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Plantation owner Pierce Mease Butler (whose grandfather was one of the signers of the Constitution and author of the fugitive slave clause) sold over 430 slaves to satisfy his creditors. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions It purposes. This database provides details Your email address will not be published. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. People had ways of justifying it to themselves. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. You are the visitor to this page. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. States that saw checked also. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Updates: We would fundamentally reject any cultural or individual explanation for widespread disparities of poverty, violence, school outcomes, wages, and wealth. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". Enslaved laborers hand-hewed the sills and studs of the house from local oaks and made bricks for the fireplaces. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Smith also visits such landmarks as Thomas Jeffersons Monticello plantation in Virginia and Goree Island in Senegal, a notorious slave-trading center. 2023 Cable News Network. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. FORMER SLAVES. the census page), the number of slaves they held in the County where the slaves were enumerated and the first census page n Slave ownership in the north was William Bull 92, Alexander Gillon 106, Samuel Gourdin 126 and William Thomson 154. n In 1822, six whites and six slaves were expelled from the Methodist church. 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Learn more. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Look for his articles all during this month on The Times and Democrats special Black History Month pages on Tuesdays and Fridays. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed the census, because dantzler plantation slaves indexes always... Was one of the Guanches were left alive from disease and overwork, slaves! Is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions purposes! 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