Each holds distinct beliefs about communion as well -- the Eastern Orthodox Church believes that Jesus Christ is mystically present in <<7C997E4BC9C8DF419F17256517AEFCBE>]>> Handbook of Research On Teaching. Main idea of monthly audits to score points, what invoke rushing through the textbooks to succeed deadline. WebCari pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan Similarities between eastern and western culture atau merekrut di pasar freelancing terbesar di dunia dengan 22j+ pekerjaan. They are much more collective-oriented than their independent counterparts in the West. What Are Schools For? This book written by curriculum scholars exposes the complexity and diversity of these notions by carefully tracing aspects of the historical and cultural exchange between East and West. Improved and effective test taking strategies are needed in the modern schools whereby the stress and pressure on the students is reduced. Key words: Education system, Eastern and Western system, creativity, society, culture, holistic education. Judaism one of the western religions, Premium A Holistic Approach to Learning and Teaching Interaction: Factors in the Development of Critical Learners. HtTKo0W( fb;Vc~)2Nv"?~|Y"0FGRX$qD"/T{CXL? We now have several generations of Americans who have never memorized much of anything (Beran ,2004). Brandon, VT. Foundation for Educational Renewal. 0000000696 00000 n The soul is seen as the core principle of life or as the essence of a being 1. People in Eastern Europe have in fact made repeated and at times vocal claims to belong to the very same category of Europeans as their Western counterparts what is more, concepts such as Europe and the West have frequently expressed deeper aspirations and yearnings in Eastern Europe than in the Western core countries. There are stark differences between the two educational approaches. The Philosophical Life: Biography and the Crafting of Intellectual Identity in Late Antiquity, The Sociology of Philosophies - A Global Theory of Intellectual Change, Introduction to Political Sciences (Reader) Incomplete, Why did Socrates Deny that he was a Teacher? On the other hand, with a small class in hand, teacher is able to differentiate instruction more effectively to cater the learning needs of the students. The main difference between eastern (particularly China and India) and western system of education (particularly USA) would be its prime focus. Research shows that children in traditional classes are much quieter and they may just listen to the teacher passively and are scared to make mistakes (Bettelheim, 2010). Ways of Knowing, Civilization, Communication and the Pedagogies of the Future. their understanding of the cycle of life and death are all quite distinct from Eastern Europe The Differences Between Eastern and Western Education, The Feminist Workshops Impact in Ukraine. Parental involvement is a largely untapped and valuable resource for schools. While these variations exist its basic definition is unvarying. Art, Design and Communication Higher Educ. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. Also, the Eastern teacher ignores elements such as inherent interest, emotional engagement, social interaction, physical activity and the pleasure of mastery (Bettelheim, 2010). The Western education system, on the contrary, is focused on the students motivation to search for new information, generate questions and formulate ideas. Even mistakes make it possible to get a better understanding of the problem. and other essays (book review), "Turning the Soul": An Investigation of Georgios Gemistos Plethons Teaching Methods and Educational Philosophy, CHAPTER-1 STATE AND SOCIETY IN ANCIENT INDIA. A holistic worldview embraces the wholeness of our humanity, and integrates, rather than isolates, our diverse human possibilities (Gallegos, 2001). Malaria The Comparison between Western and Eastern Education Philosophies It could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. As the result,, Children learn from example, and although parents are the ones who need to teach their kids to grow up to be cordial, interactive adults; teachers also have to set a proper example. In any educational system East or West, it takes a team approach to support and bring out the fullest potential in a child. Get your custom essay. Eastern schools instill the belief that discipline can outweigh any academic difficulty, discrediting any other factors that may affect student performance. Home Essay Samples Comparison Of Eastern And Western Education. Family J. Educ. In the body paragraphs below it will be explained why they are similar and differ. There is a set pattern seen as an outcome of the school in producing engineers and doctors which are highly respected. This prevents those with special talents from developing into professionals. Thus, memory reflects and depends on the entire cognitive structure. Asian societies have generally been more focused on the needs of Effort is emphasized upon, but not too much on standardized testing, as their Eastern counterparts are. It is less about the specific pieces of knowledge that a person learns, and more about the journey they take to discover their passions as well as their strengths and abilities. In a close analysis of the texts and the circumstances surrounding their composition, he argues that the production of biographies was a standard competitive practice among Greek educated intellectuals. Paperback; $32.39 at Amazon.com. %%EOF It is clear from these observations that cultural formation impacted on it. Both of Asian and Middle Eastern students have similar learning styles --those students are from countries known as Eastern Countries. Cultural and religious rather than geographical in division, the boundaries of East and West are not fixed, but vary according to the criteria adopted by individuals using the term. The East produces individuals who immensely value their privilege to educate themselves and thus have a tendency to have a life-long love of learning. Will the Mathematics Teaching Methods Used in Eastern Countries Benefit Western Learners? 4(2): 257-271. On the other hand, in Western culture, tests are not as big of a deal as in the Eastern culture. 0000002826 00000 n Although this helps in performing tasks that require quick and precise thinking, but due to the lack of time, this knowledge is often forgotten after a short period of time. He believes that although curiosity and critical thinking is the passport to that Nobel Prize, some testing is important to hit milestones. Philosophy Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy, 40(2), 199-219, ISSN 0020-9635, "Antisthenes between Diogenes and Socrates." endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>stream That is a relevant example of how the perception of education can be refuted and how every case is specific and stands on its own. Plato The way the western civilization used to live is how we live today: caring about ourselves for the most part. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. Students of Asian countries achieve higher academic achievements, and they rank at the top of math and science tests with improvements each year. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. 0000008348 00000 n In Western education, the trend has been for the teacher to become learning facilitator. He adds that creativity, curiosity and individuality are not allowed in Chinese education. Unfortunately, exams force to ignore ability to organize and parse information, therefore the primary focus is given commit to memory, than to understand. Creativity in learning is about fostering flexibility, openness for the new, the ability to adapt or to see new ways of doings things and the courage to face the unexpected (Cropley, 2001). Children easily lose information when they learn by rote. The Eastern education system puts plurality of efforts on conformity. important. Taoism Confucianism and Aside from being a religious belief, Islam is considered a heritage and cultural identity. Western philosophy is older and generally divided into groups based on a progression of years as opposed to, Premium Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. This also brings in the term of the belief of the "Divine Right". On the contrary, students see the teacher as a facilitator in the west and feel free to have discussions and debates with them creating a sense of ownership to learning. Failure in academics then fall mainly on their shoulders, or are credited to their parents. Henk ten Have. Students in away receive knowledge in a rigid way as they only seem to learn and study straightly from the teachers. Eastern education, on the other hand, discourages the Eastern system emphasizes a great deal on conformity with rules and regulations that the students must follow. Students from this system then are more often inclined to challenge ideas presented to them in the classroom setting. While he was there he noticed many things that Japanese classrooms obtained. On the contrary, the latter uses student-centered classes where the students are able to express opinions and share ideas thereby actively participating in the learning and teaching process. Rosenshine B, Stevens R (1986). Type above and press Enter to search. This develops the students aptitude to critically think and come up with logical explanations. However, in other developed countries such as the US, learning occurs in a less controlled environment as parents, teachers and other mentors allow children time to participate actively in the learning process., However, the teaching idea in the content is very different. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It can be seen as an art or even a way of life. Roughly the Eastern world includes central, north and East Asia, Middle East, south East Asia and south Asia. )U The forthrightness of Western culture is one that the East is yet to possess, as sometimes with the focus of using education as a means to bring honor, Eastern students are more conservative in expressing and arguing against ideas for fear of getting bad marks. Cross-Cultural Studies in Curriculum: Eastern Thought, Educational Insights. Memory becomes active understanding rather than in a static or passive state (Miller, 2002). The eastern peoples put others above themselves. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. WebThe eastern culture used the banded pottery and constructed the square huts. According to the essay School Here in the United States And Thre in Vietnam, if a sudent forgets to do homework, that student will have problems, and he or she could get spanked and punished by a teacher. Therefore, people in Eastern cultures push themselves harder in order to pass the tests they are put up against, opposed to students in Western cultures who do not try to motivate themselves because they simply do not need to. Qi Baishi a renowned painter of traditional Chinese painting famous for painting shrimps could bring subjects to life within seconds. Mother Great strides can be made so long as educators do whatever it takes to reach learners (Clapper, 2009). Retrieved from, John (2012). Introduction Western Christianity shares some traditions and practices with Russian Orthodoxy, such as baptism and communion. Commons Attribution License 4.0. They can become more involved in helping their children improve their schoolwork, providing encouragement, arranging for appropriate study time and space, modeling desired behavior (such as reading for pleasure), monitoring homework, and actively tutoring their children at home (Cotton and Wikelund, 1989). 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