Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. The Major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. God declared that He would judge Judah for idolatry, for thus having turned away from Him (Zephaniah 1:4-6). The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expositional Commentary. Although the Minor Prophets speak of future events, including those related to the coming Messiah (his first and second coming), the relevance of the Minor Prophets for today can often be seen in their preaching to their contemporaries. Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction & Commentary (The Tyndale Old Testament Commentary Series)byJoyce G. Baldwin(shelved 2 times as minor-prophets)avg rating 4.10 29 ratings published 1972. True The Shema involves loving God with all one's heart and the totality of one's being and teaching the covenant to one's children. The thematic focus of Nehemiah is rebuilding the Temple. CHARLES FEINBERG (1909-1995) was one of the nation's leading authorities on Jewish history, Old Testament languages and customs, and biblical prophecy. They also failed to care for the weakest and most vulnerable in the societywidows, orphans, the aliens and the poor (7:9-12). It is a call to love justice and mercy and to walk obediently before God (Mic 6:8). The book of Exodus focuses on Moses' life, which can be divided into __________ forty-year time periods. The remaining books of the Old Testament are called minor prophets. The book of Obadiah relates the doom of Nineveh. Write a letter to a friend explaining why the Athenian army did not go out to fight the Persians when they arrived at Marathon. What was Alexander Miles biggest obstacle. gave Israel a right to the land (Gen 15:1821). As others have observed in the Psalms, there is an intentional ordering in the Minor Prophets, better termed The Twelve. The coming Day of the Lord is applied to both Israel as well as the nations, with the exact nature of that Day (blessing or judgment, future or contemporaneous) always determined by context. Idolatry was a constant religious scourge during the divided kingdom period (930586 BC), its effects constantly pulling Israel and Judah away from the Lord their God, resulting in judgment and exile (2Kgs 17:723; 24:20). Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 1995. They showed preference to the rich and powerful in disputes with the poor and weak (2:9). What was the major turning point in Moses life? In Deuteronomy, Moses predicts the _____________ that Israels future generations will exhibit. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1990. The book of Joel deals with the day of the Lord. But in much of church. Deliver a two-minute speech arguing tha In Deuteronomy, Moses explains the intent of the Ten Commandments as an, ___________ motivation toward godly behavior in the civil, social, and, The Ten Commandments can be divided into two categories: responsibilities to, The events surrounding the death of Moses were probably written by, The book of Jonah centers around the consequences for individual, The first five books of the Bible trace the actions of God in history from the. Dr. Feinberg's work illuminates the life, times, and major emphases of these men of God. by allowing them to pass through the Red Sea and then drowning the Egyptian army. unpacks the gospel message in a collection of books you've probably always skipped right overthe minor prophets. The biblical description of creation is___________________ and by the power of God's spoken word. Amos's Audience. The _______________ plagues were intended to show Yahweh's superiority over the gods of Egypt and Pharaoh himself. The Ten Commandments can be divided into two categories: responsibilities to God and responsibilities to. . Abraham and Sarah had a child named ______________ who was Gods chosen son of the promise. Isaiah, Micah, Nahum, Habbakkuk, Zephaniah and Jeremiah wrote to warn Judah. Smyth & Helwys Bible Commentary. Dr. Feinberg brings to this work an unusual combination of talents and background. True or False: The book of Ruth offers a ray of hope. SelectedAnswer: True Selected Answer : Tru e Owens & Minor, Inc., Owens & Minor, Inc. 4800 Cox Road Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 U.S.A. (804) 747-9794 Fax: (804) 273-0232 Public Company Incorporated: 1927 as Owens & M Micah (bible Book), Micah. The first five books of the Bible are known as the Pentateuch. The thematic focus of Ezra is rebuilding the wall. They were a pagan people unrelated to Gods covenant people, but He noticed their behavior and sins and judged them nonetheless (Jonah 1:2). The later Minor Prophets deal with the Jewish people's return from exile. Nineveh had no doubt returned to its cruelty, after having temporarily repented at the preaching of Jonah around 80 years earlier (2:12-13). Jonah: his message was to Nineveh, a major city of Assyria (a gentile people). A similar point was made in Isaiah 47:6. The Minor Prophets are also sometimes called The Twelve. The brief, two-chapter book is a message of exhortation to a beleaguered post-exilic community and its leaders, encouraging them to keep . The Minor Prophets is a collection of expositional essays on each of the twelve prophets. econd Continental Congress. God decried their callous, violent, cruel, pitiless and deceitful oppression of their fellow man. What was the major turning point in Moses life? The cause stated was not their idolatry, but their cruelty to His people, having exceeded their mandate to punish His people a little. The book of Psalms features songs of praise and lament. False 1 See answer Advertisement nalleitenw The correct answer is True Explanation: Advertisement Advertisement book of the Bible that is known as 'Words of Wisdom'. Collegeville: Liturgical, 2000. After the exile concluded, the prophets Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi no longer confronted the stain of idolatrythe exile purged idolatry from the land and its people. The enduring message of the Minor Prophets is a call for the people of God to turn from sin and back to the God who desires to pour out his lovingkindness upon them. t As a result differences of opinion exist concerning the time of their ministries. by a collection of authors, of the Minor Prophets, including Hosea, Habbakuk, Jonah, Joel, Zechariah and Malachi.. Chapter List (39 chapters): Genesis also emphasizes the importance of the ________________ covenant, which. Edom was guilty before God of betraying Israelites who were seeking shelter and protection from their oppressors (verse 12). When Moses reflects on the second generation of Israel, the present generation in front of him, he points them to. The book of Haggai deals with the theme, repent of sin.. Much of this condemnation for sinning against their fellow man fell on the powerful and elitethe leaders of the peoplewho, despite what they may have wished their public image to be, were in fact haters of good and lovers of evil. In Zephaniah the chief pronouncement is that disaster is imminent. Shepherd, Michael. Hosea was also inspired to cry out against the great sin of bloodshed of the family of Jehu (1:4). The arrangement of the Book of the Twelve, or the Minor Prophets as we know them, follows a loosely chronological arrangement, beginning with the pre-exilic books and closing with post-exilic books. Altogether the Minor Prophets are a collection of messages to Israel and Judah that serve both as predictions of judgment and as promises of hope for the future. The people of the land committed great spiritual adultery/harlotry in departing from faithfulness to the Lord (Hosea 8:1) and in relying on others to provide for them instead of trusting their covenant God (husband2:2, 5). From Jacobs son ______________ would come the messianic line of Christ. Hardcover. How did the Israelites become enslaved in Egypt? Ninevehs cruelties extended even to the infants of its victims (3:1, 10). Jesus shed Hid blood for our redemption at the time of Passover and is "the lamb of God who takes away the sin of the World". Twelve writers wrote. If it was written at a later date, he was a contemporary of Jeremiah. True What is the significance of the final plague? The __________________ represented how God was to dwell among His people and how the nation would fellowship with God. Berit Olam. 5:12they committed manifold transgressions and mighty sinsafflicting the just, taking bribes, refusing justice to the poor. They rejoiced as they did sotaking pleasure in their abuse of their fellow man (Habakkuk 1:2-3, 13). This unfaithfulness and treachery toward their first wives was an abomination to God (2:11-14). Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. The Gospels are widely studied, as are the New Testament epistles. Edom gloated at the affliction of his enemyJacob, his brother (see Proverbs 24:17 on this point)greedily taking from him when he could not protect himself or his possessions (Obadiah 1:11). This awful guilt of Nineveh was its cruelty to others. Who Were The Minor Prophets? May we heed their messages, repent and learn to do what God requires: to do justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with our God (Micah 6:8). Daniel began to prophesy before Ezekiel, but continued, many . True or False: Eight of the Minor Prophets are focused on the southern kingdom of Judah. The global extent of the flood is indicated by the fact that. Boda, Mark J. and Gordon J. McConville (ed.). That, combined with his scholarship in New Testament . The global extent of the flood is indicated by the fact that. Through it allgood times and badblessings and chastisementthe unchanging God would say that His chosen covenant people were the beloved and precious apple of His eye. Those who oppress and hurt them, beyond the bounds of what God authorized, would answer to God for their cruelty, jealousy, pride and vindictiveness (2:8). Their ministries can generally be divided between the pre-exilic and post-exilic periods, and range between the eras of Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian dominance. Understanding the Bible Commentary Series. True or False: The Major Prophets are twelve separate compositions in our English Bible, but they appear as a single "book of the Twelve" in the Hebrew Bible. To educate the church on the messages of the minor prophets. The specific offenses mentioned were violence, plundering, strife, contention, a breakdown of law and order and the justice system because the wicked surrounded and abused the righteous. According to our textbook, the original creation. Their message, while cast within an ancient context, is relevant for today so much as it informs the people of God with a knowledge of the character and ways of God, challenges the church with a call to a higher social ethic, and comforts the people of God with a message of hope and restoration. The Gospel Coalition supports the church by providing resources that are trusted and timely, winsome and wise, and centered on the gospel of Jesus Christ. Never miss a post! What was the significance of the final plague? The root phy means "to grow." Judgment precedes Israels future spiritual revival. In the proto-evangelium, God promised that _______________________________. But His condemnation and judgment were also upon those who, empowered by their service to leaders in the nation, used their power to practice either deceit or violence to rob other people (1:9). As a result differences of opinion exist concerning the time of their ministries. The Book of Beginnings. Goldingay John and Pamela J. Scalise, Minor Prophets II. The National Bank 2:12they undermined the purity and purpose of the righteous few. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Identify the following terms or individuals and explain their significance: How does Lady Macbeth convince Macbeth to murder Duncan? The minor prophets include: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. These prophecies anticipate the future Davidic messiah, with the New Testament making clear that these are fulfilled in Jesus (Matt 21:15; John 19:37). Grand Rapids: Kregel, 2018. The Lord will remember His people Israel. But once their unique relationship with God became a weariness and an unimportant thing to them, they became more inclined to allow false religious practices into their homes and lives. In the tradition of Isaiah, the messianic prophecies in Zechariah present the future Davidic king as a humble servant, riding on a donkey, speaking peace to the nations yet ruling with dominion to the ends of the earth (Zech 9:910). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. They give an understanding of cause and effect in human events. over the gods of Egypt and Pharaoh himself. The book of Hosea underscores Gods unquenchable love. All expound valuable, biblical insight that foretold important events that were to happen, that had already happened, and how they all reflect God's love, care, and discipline of us. One of the distinctive traits that characterize the twelve Minor Prophets is their literary and theological unity. Driven by greed, Tom Walker literally sells his soul to gain wealth. In the Bible, there are four major prophets: Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. The prophets Zephaniah (630620 BC) and Habakkuk (620 BC) proclaim the impending Babylonian exile, while Haggai (520 BC) and Zechariah (520518 BC) speak to the first generation of returnees out of exile from Babylon. Significance of the flood is indicated by the power of God Him, he points them to keep to the! Them to pass through the Red Sea and then drowning the Egyptian army show Yahweh superiority... College or university leaders, encouraging them to book is a call love! Wrote to warn Judah, many purity and purpose of the Minor Prophets deal with the poor weak. And then drowning the Egyptian army and how the nation would fellowship with God of Jeremiah committed transgressions. 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