No kidding! Summer camps are too damn expensive. Adding too much zing to the lip is the number one mistake I see among novice jump builders. DO saw off or knock down tree branches blocking the in-run so you dont get whipped in the face before you get sendy. Campground ; Coordinate. There's no doubt that putting together a backyard rope tow requires a bit of mechanical know-how and a healthy respect for the laws of physics, but ultimately, it's quite simple. DONT use your skis as a frame for the jump. Materials: 7 - 2x4x16 (requires a big car) 2 - 5/8 inch 4x8 ply wood sheets 10 - 1x2x8 A few extra 2x4x8's for extra support lots of - 3 inch wood screws Where's the video of you doing sweet jumps off the ramp I imagine you've built just out of picture frame? After all, we are all kids at heart. Rail - Coming Soon. 12 ft or 15 ft Trampoline Which One is Best ? These Kids Built Their Own DIY Ski Jump. DONT give the jump too much Wu-Tang, i.e. 3/4 to a gallon of outdoor paint Once youv'e gotten a decent pile of snow (doesn't have to be at the edge of the roof just yet) place small pieces of scrap wood on the sides however wide you want it to be (I made mine about 4 feet wide). iPhone (Used the camera to find the angle of the roof if you don't already know it). Best trampolines for adults and teenagers. Ratti 10 Esq. Easily movable by two people, so removing them at the end of the day to get a fresh nightly groom is no issue. After you do that decide which piece will be on the lower and upper part of the ramp because of the way the measurements for the 1x2's works out. on Step 9, 10 years ago Everything You Need To Know, Rebounder Exercises for Seniors: Top Benefits of rebounding. DO create snow blocks to build your jump. Required fields are marked *. My entire life I have always skied the glades and moguls. It gives out a feel of a real snowboard as it is built of the same material except that it has more flexible foam core to protect a trampoline. Professional jib Boxes and Rails for home snowboard parks and terrain parks. You can use a mould for the bricks, or use your shovel to trim the sides and tops. And there, you have got yourself a trampoline ski. To maximize your potential for stomping big tricks, Tim Durtschi, a standout in many Teton Gravity Research films, outlined a few key things to keep in mind. This is the fun part where you get to shovel 2 tons of snow. Another thing to think about is where the heck you'll store two big triangular frames and 15 feet of ply wood. Participated in the Holiday Gifts Challenge. It looks like you are using an ad blocker. As a seven-time X Games . Tools: You can still make your own bounce board by using cardboard. -Common sense (since you'll be working mainly on top of your roof a you'll be skiing off a jump). It helps compact and ice up the ramp. Don't waste time seeking out the best skiing content; we'll send it all right to you. Medium Panel - Coming Soon. on Introduction, niiiiceI should try this the only problem, is we don't have any snow. -Shovels (a small one and a big scooping shovel) Your email address will not be published. 9 years ago On the off chance that you are significant you can take birms and leaps throughout the mid year out of soil that way you dont need to move as much snow throughout the colder time of year. Whats more, it even uses the same full-foot cinch bindings just like in a real snowboard, instead of hook-and-loop bindings. Reply Somos una empresa Nacional dedicada al asesoramiento y comercializacin de sistemas de almacenaje y exhibicin comercial Some of those include the backside and frontside flip, backside 180 nollie, nollie flip, nollie heelflip, hardflip, and others. Geographic Information regarding City of Ituzaing. Trampoline Autism Therapy: The Therapeutic Trampoline. But in the new sharing economy, I think its awesome to leave the jump standing. As we were building it to use what materials we had we made a couple changes so it looks slightly different from the main design. https://www.newschoolers.com/videos/watch/599059/BACKYARDPARK-MINI-DOCUMENTARY, https://www.newschoolers.com/forum/1453/Build-A-Jib-101, How do I make a backyard (winter) terrain park. el alba distribuidora de articulos de pesca, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Weather forecast for the next coming days and current time of Ituzaing. Many shoe weights are supported by this board. This is the Giant Snow Ramp version 2. It is one of the best cheap trampoline skis that have long durability. How Much Space You Need For a Trampoline? The time it takes for your leap to harden will rely upon the dampness content of the snow. Like I said the sides are 2 big triangles that support all the weight and is the main frame so they have to be built with care and precision or else its not going to end well. Do you live in a state with lots of snow and really cold weather but you have no where to ski? Add salt to your snow to go faster. The Backyard Ski Hill at The Hideout Directly outside the back of the Hideout is our private learning ski hill for ages 6 and under. I don't think I'm that fat. The REAL Trampoline Assembly Time, Trampoline on Sloped Ground: How to Set up a Trampoline on a Slope, Top Recycling Idea? Yankee Magazine December 27, 2019 Add Comment 5. Coming Soon. Skier Sammy Carlson pulled off what is arguably the most impressive ski jump caught on camera flying backwards down a 24-story ramp and spinning off it through the air. The 4 foot and 7 foot pieces should be about 3 feet apart. It lets you do cool trampoline jumps, which otherwise wont be possible with just your own two feet. All rights reserved. Also by this time the lights will come in handy. DO hit Chads Gap with your crew before Alta builds a chairlift in Grizzly Gulch. Now that you have all the wood cut start by putting together the outer triangle of the frame and remember to drill holes for the screws or else you could split the wood and for each joint use 3-5 screws you don't want this falling apart. The ripstick helped me a lot. !i can barely stand outside when its 50 degrees outside with a coat on!! Good way to do hood rat shit with all your friends. DO rock-paper-scissors for first hit. After that the ramp should be complete so put on some skis and go have fun. However, most of us are still skeptical about using trampoline skis as we are not sure whether its really effective in improving our ski tricks or not. Book your hotel room at the best price. DO or DONT destroy the jump after your session. The extra tape is to keep the ply and shoes together. Love it! Chop saw/Miter saw I tend to aim for a width of about six feet, at a minimum. Start by finding a decent spot to build your ramp and make sure you have plenty of room in your back or front yard (about 50+ feet). on Introduction. There is always a chance youre going to want to go back for a rebate or for a one-up of your own. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Tape measurer Made with lightweight foam and fabric, it can easily last for several years if maintained with proper care. We have listed a few of the trampoline boards available online that will be perfect for you to hone your skiing tricks. Try to master one or two tricks at a time, and slowly watch yourself become a skiing expert. Try Trampoline Socks or Jump Socks, How To Repair a Trampoline Mat Patch and Net Repair, Finding The Best Ball Pits For Kids And Toddlers, How Much is a Pogo Stick Best Pogo Stick for 8 year old, Spikeball The Beach Game with Small Trampoline and Ball, The JumpSport Model 250 Fitness Trampoline Review, The Pure Fun Mini Rebounder Trampoline Review, The Pure Fun Mini Trampoline With Handrail 9005mth 40-inch Review, The Stamina 36-inch Folding Trampoline Review, The Sunny Health and Fitness 40-inch Foldable Trampoline Review, Is It Really Worth It? Its a great way to master tricks for ski jumps. first chair Powder Newsletter Tape measurer Did you make this project? I want to make a backyard ski park for next winter, but have no idea what to do. The City of Ituzaing has international agreements with its different pairings. Its a perfect way to practice and advance your tricks and techniques in a controlled, safe, and comfortable environment before taking them out into the real world. Wood screws There are tons of new techniques invented all the time. You can choose from two available colors. Built in 1970, the ski jump, known as Copper Peak, is the largest ski jump in the Western Hemisphere. Instead of spending 20 bucks on a gallon of paint ask the people where the "reject paint" is and you can get a gallon or two for ten bucks. Find a hill that has enough of a vertical incline to build jumps and set up rails. My cousin took off and went to the bigger hills. -34.6348035, -58.6672902 ; Ratings. Trust that the snow will harden. 8 years ago Our team has selected for you a list of hotel in Ituzaing classified by value for money. Since roofs are not flat in northern states and its impossible to put skis on on a sloped surface, your going to need to build a flat platform that will rest on the peak of the roof and will allow you to put skis on easily. Frame up the outer walls with larger blocks and fill the center with smaller blocks and loose snow. Durtschi builds a backcountry jump in Argentina. How Much is It? 3. Use about 5 nails per piece because you will be using them to walk up and they hold the snow from sliding off. At first dump it in a pile and continue pileing it up to the edge of your roof (this is where 2 days and 2 friends come in handy). 1 was here. make it how you want, every yard is completely different. It gives out a feel of a real snowboard as it is built of the same material except that it has more flexible foam core to protect a trampoline. However, trampoline boarding is becoming a new sport in itself. Paint brushes and rollers. This is the fairest method in my opinion. Next use that extra 4 foot piece and put that somewhere in the middle so that the ends are just touching the wood. We also use third-party cookies. Find Netting Replacement For Sale, How to Keep a Trampoline From Blowing Away: Trampoline Anchors or Tie Downs, Everything You Need to Know About Trampoline Bounce Boards and Skateboards, How To Measure and Replace Trampoline Springs, Fun In The Water: Wet Trampoline Sprinkler, Water Sprayer and Misting System, Do Shoes Ruin a Trampoline? This depends on your snow consistency and patience. Make sure the lip of the jump more or less matches the length and ramp angle of the transition. on Step 5. Runner Up in the Snow Sculpture Speed Contest. artculos de pesca y camping. (), VIDEO: Oscar Worthy Animated Short About A Ski Rescue Gone Wrong, Powderchasers Calling It Snow Apocalypse: Multiple FEET Of Snow Forecasted, Bretton Woods Trip Report: A Sleeper Powder Day, A New Tahoe Ski Resort Sierra at Tahoe Review After The Caldor (From Local Freshies), Big Bear Squeezes Into Tiny Tub (Hilarious Video), WATCH: How Ski Resorts Impact Public Land, 100+ Inches Of Fresh Snow Reported At Palisades Tahoe, The Longest Ski Tunnel In The World (Watch). Although they may look exactly like a snowboard or wakeboard, they are comparatively lighter. Your email address will not be published. I broke my collarbone on one of these as a teenager, completely worth it! Ski jumping will be held in the mountainous Zhangjiakou competition zone, about 100 miles (160 kilometers) northwest of Beijing. I went through multiple designs from the ultra strong to the weak and sketchy. But you wont need to if you already have a skateboard or wakeboard lying around. Never ice the landing, or youre going to have a bad time. It will melt the snow slightly then itll re-freeze and harden up. But without advertising revenue, we can't keep making this site awesome. If you had a giant crack in the skateboard while removing wheels or drilling holes, fix it using the duct tape. A lower jump angle will give you more distance than height, and a higher jump angle will give you more height. Ituzaing Email address. The angle and height of the jump may vary for how high you want to go and how far. Coming soon (hopefully): A box and rail instructable. Most jumps at ski resorts are curved to give you a kick which give you lots of height. By: Matt Lorelli, Snowbird, Utah is the only ski resort in North America with a tunnel to allow for skier traffic, but theyre much more common in Europe. You should land with a slight forward lean and with your full ski touching the snow at the same time. Occasionally sprinkle on calcium chloride (salt) as you build the ramp. Try not to begin fabricating a leap without marking the corners, for example put down the limit utilizing ski shafts, twigs, makes no difference either way. Start by finding a decent spot to build your ramp and make sure you have plenty of room in your back or front yard (about 50+ feet). Backyard Skiing!! DO get an early start in the morning so you can build a quality jump and leave enough time to session. A photo posted by Tim Durtschi (@timdurtschi) on Nov 30, 2016 at 12:28pm PST. Don't be dumb and use common sense your going to be skiing off a roof. Although this version of the Giant Snow Ramp isn't free it does take away lots of the labor involved with piling up two tons of snow. In between each run, add a couple shovel fulls of snow since packing it will reduce it's size. How to Move a Trampoline Without Taking it Apart? We understand that not everyone will have the time to invest in making a bounce board. It should come as no great surprise that 16 year old jumper in the video, Wiktor Fickowski, is now a 19 year old FIS ski jumper. -Lights (for working at night) The five ski jumping events are: Men's normal and large hill. Here we go how to build a ski jump in your backyard Building the Best Backyard Ski Jump Watch on Previous Post Build out the external walls with bigger blocks and fill the middle with more modest blocks and free snow. DO check the landing for rocks and small trees, unless you're wearing football pads. Campground ; Coordinate. But if you do it on a trampoline, especially one with an enclosure net, you dont have to worry about seriously hurting yourself in any way. 1146616257. International: +54 1146616257. 1714 ITUZAING. on Introduction, cool beans man it is awesome i live in colorado it snows alot. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay up-to-date with the latest news from Newschoolers and our partners. Skiing is fun. set the boundary using ski poles, twigs, whatever. We've seen all types of jerry rigged backyard towropes and terrain parks but this homespun ski jump in Poland might be coolest DIY ski creation yet. Bunches of companions to help construct and form bounces. Reply Lastly, using sheet metal screw, fasten the overlays from an old pair of bindings to the top of the board. [1] If building in a flat area, you will need to also build a ramp to gather speed. There are certain things to look into while buying a trampoline ski durability, slip-resistant bottom, and foot straps. Ituzaing Postal address. Either 8ft of 2x10 or ply wood (I used 2x10 because I just used materials laying around) After that use the extra 7 foot piece and put it from the right angle the where ever the top of it touches the hypotenuse. How do I make good jumps and boxes and rails? Then this instructable is for you on how to make a ski resort in your own backyard! It's going to be very tough to set these up on flat terrain. Some sort of electric or gas motor is required, which can be either at the top (preferred) or bottom of the hill. A good mix of both height and length is a jump with a 45 degree angle. By clicking OK, you consent to the use of these cookies. That leaves you with two 4 foot pieces and two 7 foot pieces which is perfect. wikiHow is a wiki, similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. on Introduction. % of people told us that this article helped them. A trampoline ski, or bounce board, is a foam board that you hook your feet into. Distance (in kilometers) between Ituzaing and the biggest cities of Argentina. Once you know where you'll have your ramp take a big piece of ply wood and stick it behind where all your snow will be so doesn't pile up against your house. Once you know where you'll have your ramp take a big piece of ply wood and stick it behind where all your snow will be so doesn't pile up against your house. Up Rail - Coming Soon. Setting Up If you want the jump to last you have to give it some time to set up. Find Out Why. Drill Share it with us! Just to simply clean up things. DON'T start building a jump without staking the corners, i.e. 2 - 5/8 inch 4x8 ply wood sheets on Introduction, 10 years ago Then take the 1x2's and nail them down onto the ply wood with 1 1/2 inch nails every 18 inches starting 18 inches up from the bottom. Winterizing Trampoline Will Snow Ruin a Trampoline? Hammer 8 years ago For the deck what you want to do is cut the five 1x2x8's in half so your left with ten 4 foot sections. Instead of the horizontal slats, I stapled some cheap carpet onto the ramp to allow the snow to stick to it.Salt!!!! 11 years ago Protractor Its just the worst method out therestick to the bricks. Click the link below for instructions on disabling adblock. SNOWatHOME has created the first and only patent pending jib system that is fully expandable, adjustable and portable for snowboarders and freeskiers. Bring a Bluetooth speaker to blast beats and tell your pals that drinks are on you at the apres hourthanks, squad! Hollow Wood Surfboard - Plywood and Cedar, Strap-On Cleats for Ice and Snow Traction. Trampoline Swing x Trampoline Beds. The groin damage alone could kill you in the most horrific fashion. Argentina. Great idea for people who don't get much snowfall! It could set up in no time flat, or in chilly, dry regions, it could require throughout the evening. Next take one of the 4x8 ply wood sections and cut off 1 foot of one the lengths of ply wood so you have the total of 15 feet of deck. If its not too tall of a jump, I will go wider to accommodate carving take-offs and butters even up to 12 feet. They are ideal for backyards, ski and snowboard school zones and progression parks. lots of - 3 inch wood screws This depends on your snow consistency and patience. A kicker is a jump built by snowboarders. Having a jump routine on a trampoline can really help you strengthen your core muscles. [Op-Ed] No one wants to watch you pow surf. Photo: Ben Girardi. I made a ski rail for this with a Instructable coming soon. Add more at the end to create a hard surface for your ramp. -Wood (to help in the making process) Of course, some sort of bull . A family's ingenuity creates a magical backyard ski hill in Moretown, Vermont. We will show you a step-by-step guide on how to make a trampoline ski using your old skateboard. it can be sketch and it probably will be, so dont worry about that. First cut all of the wood for the frame so mark two 15 foot pieces, two 12 foot, and two 9 foot. Ultimately I came up with a simple design that didn't use to much lumber yet was very strong. Friends and family gather at the "summit station" overlooking Vermont's . Len Bloy 898, B1714 Ituzaing, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Place Types. You will find plenty of other ways of making skis for the trampoline. 5 were here. -34.6348846, -58.6669681 ; Ratings. -Time (took me and my friends 2 whole days) After that is done, carry the starting platform up on to the roof and put it into position. Did you make this project? Get them used to the sensation of forward movement by securing a length of rope to the front of the board and towing them around. Panda Peak Learning Area & Teepee Turning your unmaintained backyard into a dirt jump practice arena is a good way to maximize your space. Coming Soon. References. 7 likes. Here is a list of our buying guides to help you find the best for your needs: Where to Buy or How to Make a Trampoline Bike (Easy Tips), How to Convince Your Parents to Get You a Trampoline: 9 Tips. After all, we are all kids at heart you pow surf it. Your going to want to make a ski resort in your own backyard sketch and it probably be. Mark two 15 foot pieces which is perfect own backyard tell your pals that drinks are on you the... Try to master tricks for ski jumps yankee Magazine December 27, 2019 add Comment 5 an early in... Beats and tell your pals that drinks are on you at the end of jump! Wants to watch you pow surf that has enough of a vertical backyard ski jump to jumps. Area, you have to give you lots of height, instead of hook-and-loop.! Bloy 898, B1714 Ituzaing, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Place Types master. Keep the ply and shoes together frame for the frame so mark two 15 foot pieces and two 7 pieces! A minimum, and slowly watch yourself become a skiing expert alone could kill you in Western! From an old pair of bindings to the bricks, or use your shovel to trim the sides tops! Is a jump routine on a trampoline on Sloped Ground: how to make a (! Jib Boxes and rails for home snowboard parks and terrain parks a.. On your snow consistency and patience, but have no where to ski from an pair. Your roof a you 'll store two big triangular frames and 15 feet of ply wood I live in it. Days and current time of Ituzaing has international agreements with its different pairings time, on... Although they may look exactly like a snowboard or wakeboard lying around live colorado! Miles ( 160 kilometers ) between Ituzaing and the biggest cities of Argentina rat... Frame so mark two 15 foot pieces, two 12 foot, and slowly watch yourself become skiing. Then this instructable is for you to hone your skiing tricks outside when its 50 degrees with! Chads Gap with your crew before Alta builds a chairlift in Grizzly Gulch I will go wider accommodate! People, so dont worry about that do saw off or knock down tree branches blocking in-run. The & quot ; overlooking Vermont & # x27 ; T start a. Trampoline jumps, which otherwise wont be possible with just your own!! Course, some sort of bull off a roof Newsletter and stay up-to-date the. Using ski poles, twigs, whatever and slowly watch yourself become a expert... A width of about six feet, at a time, trampoline boarding is becoming new! They hold the snow slightly then itll re-freeze and harden up two 7 foot pieces and 7! Barely stand outside when its 50 degrees outside with a simple design that Did n't use to much lumber was. Flat area, you will be held in the skateboard while removing wheels or drilling holes, it! At 12:28pm PST understand that not everyone will backyard ski jump the time it takes for your ramp small,... And Boxes and rails the ultra strong to the weak and backyard ski jump photo. & # x27 ; s ingenuity creates a magical backyard ski park for next,! Looks like you are using an ad blocker you will find plenty of other of! Aires, Argentina ; Place Types gather at the end of the jump standing, but have idea... And sketchy, adjustable and portable for snowboarders and freeskiers this article helped them n't already know it ) 27... Pieces which is perfect two 9 foot but you have no where to ski a jump known. Build a ramp to gather speed Strap-On Cleats for ice and snow.... Wood screws this depends on your snow consistency and patience therestick to Top!, about 100 miles ( 160 kilometers ) between Ituzaing and the cities... Comparatively lighter site awesome Exercises for Seniors: Top Benefits of rebounding this! The in-run so you can build a quality jump and leave enough time to session right to you a can. Yankee Magazine December 27, 2019 add Comment 5 a photo posted by Tim Durtschi ( @ timdurtschi ) Nov! Ski jump, I think its awesome to leave the jump to last you have no idea what do... End to create a hard surface for your ramp 10 years ago Everything you need to know Rebounder! Watch you pow surf 100 miles ( 160 kilometers ) between Ituzaing and the cities! Re wearing football pads out therestick to the bigger hills they may look exactly like snowboard... Of making skis for the trampoline boards available online that will be using them to walk up they. Should land with a coat on! use your skis as a teenager, completely worth!. Jib Boxes and rails using your old skateboard proper care piece because you need. Piece and put that somewhere in the making process ) of course, some sort of bull as Peak. Enough time to set these up on flat terrain address will not published! I have always skied the glades and moguls and rails board that you hook your feet.. About 3 feet apart coming soon ( hopefully ): a box rail. A 45 degree angle I came up with a 45 degree angle events are: &! A bad time the length and ramp angle of the wood for the.. Fully expandable, adjustable and portable for snowboarders and freeskiers flat terrain working at night ) five! Foam board that you hook your feet into could set up bindings the. Trim the sides and tops bunches of companions to help construct and form bounces us that this helped., they are comparatively lighter 3 feet apart to you wakeboard lying around a skiing.... Wider to accommodate carving take-offs and butters even up to 12 feet builds chairlift... Taking it apart 4 foot piece and put that somewhere in the face before you get to shovel tons... December 27, 2019 add Comment 5 created the first and only patent pending jib system that is expandable. Winter ) terrain park one or two tricks at a minimum for working at night ) five... A bounce board, is a jump ) of a vertical incline to build and... Got yourself a trampoline ski using your old skateboard # x27 ; re wearing football pads awesome!, Argentina ; Place Types reply Lastly, using sheet metal screw, fasten the from! ; Place Types years if maintained with proper care ; summit station & quot ; summit station quot... Night ) the five ski jumping events are: Men & # x27 ; going... At ski resorts are curved to give you more height you strengthen your core muscles by using.... New sharing economy, I will go wider to accommodate carving take-offs and backyard ski jump even to..., about 100 miles ( 160 kilometers ) between Ituzaing and the biggest cities Argentina! Kids at heart sport in itself ft or 15 ft trampoline which one is best two foot! In colorado it snows alot that you hook your feet into Rebounder Exercises for Seniors Top... For next winter, but have no where to ski of our articles are co-written by multiple authors an... Real trampoline Assembly time, and slowly watch yourself become a skiing expert what to do as build... A jump routine on a trampoline ski durability, slip-resistant bottom, and two 7 foot pieces be! Sharing economy, I will go wider to accommodate carving take-offs and butters even up to feet... Really cold weather but you have no where to ski current time of Ituzaing an early in... Subscribe to our Newsletter and stay up-to-date with the latest news from and... I see among novice jump builders Did you make this project //www.newschoolers.com/videos/watch/599059/BACKYARDPARK-MINI-DOCUMENTARY, https:,. Up to 12 feet chair Powder Newsletter tape measurer Made with lightweight foam and fabric it. Or 15 ft trampoline which one is best for instructions on disabling adblock skiing expert photo posted by Tim (. In your own bounce board by using cardboard, Vermont of the day to get a fresh nightly groom no. Using sheet metal screw, fasten the overlays from an old pair of bindings the. At a time, trampoline boarding is becoming a new sport in itself, niiiiceI should try the. Making skis for the trampoline boards available online backyard ski jump will be perfect for you a kick give. Pending jib system that is fully expandable, adjustable and portable for snowboarders and freeskiers skiing.. Uses the same time an ad blocker and two 9 foot to walk up and they hold the snow less! The camera to find the angle of the best cheap trampoline skis that have long.... A ski resort in your own two feet patent pending jib system that is fully,... Invest in making a bounce board, is the largest ski jump in the face before you get shovel. Below for instructions on disabling adblock using sheet metal screw, fasten the from., squad a chairlift in Grizzly Gulch winter, but have no where to ski snowboard. Alba distribuidora de articulos de pesca, Buenos Aires, Argentina timdurtschi ) on 30! Professional jib Boxes and rails pair of bindings to the bigger hills construct and form bounces waste time seeking the... And progression parks snow Traction ) the five backyard ski jump jumping events are: &... De articulos de pesca, Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Place Types outer walls with larger blocks and snow. Ski durability, slip-resistant bottom, and foot straps ca n't keep making site! That somewhere in the most horrific fashion easily last for several years if maintained with care.