Winton had decided by age 10 to be a writer. Georgie and her reconciled husband fly to the area to search for him. Winton declined to be interviewed for this story, but has previously spoken about his focus on masculinity, seemingly aware of the criticism but unapologetic about it. But McCredden adds reading stories that challenge us can be important. Your email address will not be published. Why We Should Get a Pet Rabbit and 5 Reasons You Should Not Make Me Clean My Room. If I can get another 10 or 15 years of surfing - thats fine. While a poem for example may describe a scene or even events or people generally you do not get into the deep inner thoughts of the characters or even get a full story with a clear middle, beginning, and end complete with conflict and dialogue. like the colloquial language, make the world familiar and accessible. Winton's often-reported words in accepting this, his earliest prize, were: "It As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. They are can be identified by observing: * A substance 'disapears' * A gas is given off (effervescence) * A solid is precipitated * A colour change occurs * A new odour is released * Light is given off Chemical Equations - used to represent a chemical reaction, showing reactants and products and their physical states. (p.39) I went home and said nothing. Ironically, though, this doesnt sit well with the cultural cringe felt by many domestic readers. Tim Winton Writing Styles in Cloudstreet Tim Winton This Study Guide consists of approximately 43 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Cloudstreet. Please try again later. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. There are four main types of writing styles. Tim Winton wrote his second book Shallows, which was released in 1984. That's right, The Australian/Vogel's Literary Award for 2023 is welcoming submissions from writers under the age of 35.There's publication with Allen & Unwin and $20,000 against royalties on offer for the winner. Instead, she sees Wintons work as simply aligning with Christian values such as compassion for the marginalised. Style of writing His style has been described as unpretentious the ordinariness of the characters have strong appeal for readers to relate to them Winton prefers to think of himself as an ordinary Australian. He spoke with CPX about his writing process and how he creates his . Theres no question I was nervous about it, because I knew the conversation had become quite manicky in the last five or six months, Winton says. There is a tension or irony here in that the It was adapted for the stage by Paige Gibbs and toured nationally with great success.He is also the author of two collections of short stories, Scission and Other Stories (1987) and Minimum of Two (1987), and co-author of several non-fiction books, including Land's Edge (1993), a travel book about Australia, and the memoirs Island Home: A Landscape Memoir (2014) and The Boy Behind the Curtain: Notes from an Australian Life (2016). Though it may feel as though much of While writing the text as an adult, Winton contrasts his boyhood perspective with his changed, more mature perspective. He is patron of the Tim Winton Award for Young Writers sponsored by the City of Subiaco, Western Australia. These other texts connect with the focus text through the study of textual concepts, genre, language form and features. "In these seventeen stories, Tim Winton traverses familiar territory, but views it through the prism of the short story, making the journey even more enticing. The word benefits has a positive connotation to the title. strollers, the locals. (p.39) Wintons itd always been his. Writing styles are basically another way of saying the form or type of written work you are creating. Enjoyed reading this artice. Hes in company, he says, so hes wearing shoes. The best among them have often written about the distant past. Some of the main techniques that Winton had used include; colloquial language, inclusive language and intertextuality. The enigmatic title of British-Iranian author Melody Razak's debut novel Moth puzzled me at first. Cloudstreet is a novel by Australian writer Tim Winton published in 1991. Triumphalism is an attitude rarely found in the writing of Tim Winton. His concern for ecology is exemplified in the beautifully simply- written 'fable for all ages', Blueback (1998), the elegiac story of a mother and son's involvement with a seemingly ageless but vulnerable old fish, symbol of their campaign to save the local Bay habitat from the developers. How to Improve Your Vocabulary: 12 Ways to Learn New Words, 7 Rules of Punctuating Dialogue: How to Punctuate Dialogue Easily, The 5 Step Writing Process Every Writer Should Know. The colloquial expression and writing style The feminist critiques have puzzled me a bit and anything I say is going to sound defensive, so where can I go there? The Complete Australian Guide to Pregnancy and Birth draws on the expertise of dozens of doctors, midwives and other health specialists to offer the most comprehensive and up-to-date information about pregnancy, labour, birth and early postpartum in Australia. This is a Mailchimp functionality cookie used to evaluate the UI/UX interaction with its platform. Catalysts and other agents can also be shown above the arrow between sides. This cookie is set by the provider Podbean. On Tim Winton is the latest volume in an ongoing series about Australian writers by Australian writers which now spans 11 titles. If somethings not from your world, or its too violent for you to contemplate, you can actually learn out of that circumstance, she says. Timothy John Winton was born on 4 August 1960 in Subiaco, an inner western suburb of Perth, Western Australia.He grew up in the northern Perth suburb of Karrinyup, before he moved with his family to the regional city of Albany at the age of 12.. Whilst at the Western Australian Institute of Technology, Winton wrote his first novel, An Open Swimmer, which won The Australian . Tim Winton's writing perceives the world, describing the way in which a life can change who a person is and who they are becoming. Winton finds the idea that male writers should apologise for being interested in the male experience offensive. You would not want to say things like Everybody should eat ice cream! and These 5 reasons will convince you forever to choose strawberry swirl flavored ice cream as your favorite flavor.. Here are some examples of the different types of writing pieces which can fall into the category of expository writing: When you write expository style pieces, your main goal as a writer is to inform your readers with insight and facts that pertain to the subject of your piece. In The Winter Dark (1988) is another highly atmospheric short novel of conflict between human and wildlife interests, mostly told in the voice of old man Maurice. For example, try writing a persuasive essay, and then a descriptive essay on the same topic. We can talk about unexamined privilege but its often just at the simplest level, Winton says. Using prompts is a great way to help you start writing in different writing styles and push yourself to a new exciting challenge for your writing skills! Picador; 300 pages; 16.99. This is a True/False flag set by the cookie. Distortion In The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien 342 Words | 2 Pages. The purpose and goal of descriptive writing is to bring your reader into the written work as if the reader were to be experiencing it first hand. A theatrical adaptation of Cloudstreet toured Australia, Europe and the USA to universal acclaim. Its surrounding landscape is strangely beautiful: 'This is the Pilbara. Agent info Tim Winton was born on 4 August 1960 in Perth, Western Australia, Australia. their hopes and despair. Some people dont like the very Australian vernacular style, she says. (ABC Arts: Nina Otranto) Help keep family & friends informed by sharing this article abc.net.au/news/tim-winton-blueback-ningaloo-and-40-years-of-writing/101297058 Copy link Share I teach English to non-native speakers and I stress, on a regular basis, about the value of being able to write as well as speak. Most fictional pieces fall under the category of descriptive writing, and even some non-fiction pieces such as memoirs and creative non-fiction can fall under the category of a descriptive writing style. It was all new. Born August 4, 1960 Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list Awards 1 win & 2 nominations Known for Breath 6.7 Writer 2017 Cloudstreet 7.4 TV Mini Series Writer Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. is forced to read into what that might mean for the character who struggles Timothy John Winton (born 4 August 1960) is an Australian writer. Hotjar sets this cookie to know whether a user is included in the data sampling defined by the site's pageview limit. For example, narrative writing is a type of writing, but you can do it in any number of styles: playful, somber, clinical, casual, etc. Tim first won the award in 1984 for his novel Shallows, which is set in the fictional town of Angelus, Weston Australia the last remaining remnant of Australias whaling industry. Tomorrow hes going home at last, to a tiny town he prefers not to name in interviews, two hours north of Perth. Winton is praised for the poetry of his prose, and he speaks in images, too, about when he first noticed that womens lives were different. ways. Ort lives much of the time outdoors with his beloved 'chooks' (chickens) observing wildlife and quoting his father's saying that 'People should always live near trees'. Among other novels by Winton are That Eye, the Sky (1986), Dirt Music (2001), Breath (2008), Eyrie (2013), and The Shepherds Hut (2018). The first thing to do is think about what you are planning to write and what the intention is. murky and muddled interaction between past and present. Many of his books are set in his familiar landscapes of Western Australia.After writing six of his adult novels, Tim Winton wrote his first book for children, Jesse (1988). Anyone who feels Australias cultural staples the beach, the larrikin, the bush are already a bit hokey and contrived isnt going to love Wintons serious and sometimes romantic treatment of those same topics.. This cookie is used for passing authentication information. Indeed, it is sometimes difficult to know who is narrating the story, or through whose eyes certain events are being witnessed. Best thing I read today. For the last couple of months, Winton has being venturing out of his domestic bliss and he has caused a fuss. Those people, especially if they work in emotionally demanding fields, might be looking for an escape from their daily lives when reading. His breakthrough came in 1991 with Cloudstreet, a book that changed everything for Winton: it has sold well over 200,000 copies in Australia alone and hauled him from his working-class roots up into the upper-middle classes. The Australian landscape shaped Tim Winton, from boyhood rock pool adventures to adult journeys through the arid interior, as he reveals in this discussion of his non-fiction work Island Home. He has also been awarded the Centenary Medal for service to literature and the community, and was made an Australia Post Australian Legend for his outstanding contribution to the social and cultural life of Australia. This makes Winton's writing style slightly different from non-Australian writers even though he has adapted the American style of using colloquial language; he clearly uses it in an Australian context. Use concrete language which gives readers a specific image to visualize and relate to, Include information, data, and facts to back up your argument, Cite your sources and give readers access to additional information. His antihero is Jaxie Clackton, barely 15, raised amid violence and indifference in a small town in Western Australia. Kelly Macdonald and David Wenham star in the film adaptation of Tim Wintons novel Dirt Music.Credit:Universal, [Winton] captured the Western Australian lifestyle in a way that I hadnt seen before, Caitlin says. As a young man of twenty-one, while still a creative writing student at Curtin University, Winton was awarded the 1981 Australian/Vogel National Literary Award for his novel An Open Swimmer (1982). A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). The definition of expository is this: intended to explain or describe something.. [Winton] is very Australian, and people dont want that. From making essential care decisions, asking questions of care providers and managing . 3 pages at 400 words per page) View a FREE sample Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Write out reactants on the left and products on the right, often obtained from information given in a question, including states. The sp_landing is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content. In narrative writing, there is a story to be told a clear plot complete with setting, characters, dialogue, conflict and resolution. He learns to survive alone on a remote island, playing games with sharks and admiring 'the carnal sociability of the buggers'. Credited as being a champion of the Australian environment and conservation, Winton was honoured to be recognised in the discovery, adding the naming of the fish to his many list of recognitions. Theres also the claim that Wintons work is sexist, with Hughes-dAeth pointing out some readers, especially women, may find Wintons writing too blokey and his interest in masculinity off-putting. This means that as we read we feel as though we are 'with' the people, living with them in their voices, their confusion, their hopes and despair. Peter Carey twice won the Man Booker. In a curiously effective conclusion, Scully revisits the hallucinatory horsemen he saw in an early vision by a ruined Irish castle. few weeks ago, trying to explain why the book he should have been talking about in front of a genteel audience in Windsor never happened. His latest novels areEyrie(2013) and The Shepherd's Hut (2018).Tim Winton is patron of the Tim Winton Award for Young Writers sponsored by the City of Subiaco, Western Australia. Used to help protect the website against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. Narrative writing is far more complex that simple descriptive writing. Appeal to your readers on an emotional level how will siding with your opinion connect with them and make them feel? He released several more books through the . While there are many different types of written work which can be categorized as expository style of writing, you can often identify this type of writing by noticing the purpose of the work. Persuasive writing is a type of writing style where the purpose is to influence someone into believing or doing something. Use well thought out adjectives and adverbs to describe nouns and verbs. You recognise that at a certain point your days half as hard as a lot of womens days, regardless of class or whatever else.. Children's novel published 1995. Tim Winton now lives in Western Australia with his wife and three children. If there is a well developed plot and storyline, you are most likely reading narrative writing. It is used for optimizing ad relevance by collecting visitor navigation data. Yes, boys need their unexamined privilege curtailed, he said. Morton Flack, known as 'Ort', is only slightly younger when telling his touching story of family tragedy and survival in That Eye, the Sky (1986). The pages pulse with facts, quotes, and captions, while the inventive design and intricately detailed illustrations . If you are writing fiction, the more descriptive you can be with your words, the more relatable your story will be to the reader. @LitBritish RT @deBritish: Our Literature Seminar is BACK. Scission - Tim Winton 2012-09-14 Scission, Tim Winton's first collection of short fiction, contains spare, jagged stories in which people struggle with change and disintegration. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". to express his emotions, or to be able to interpret them. AddThis sets this geolocation cookie to help understand the location of users who share the information. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. a very consistent sentence structure in Aquifer on p.38 The men went to Very exciting article. Act 3, Scene 1. It helps iin implementing audio files on the website. Have any tips for writing in expository, descriptive, narrative or persuasive styles of writing? How-to books for hobbies and crafts are also a good example of this type of writing. 2023 British Council Hotjar sets this cookie to identify a new users first session. Were thrilled that he is joining us forthe City of Literature programme at Norfolk & Norwich Festival in May, for a conversation about his latest bookThe Boy Behind the Curtainwithaward-winning Anglo-Australian writer Evie Wyld. Eg. For Another set bore down on the reef. A writing that talks about the cages people Live can be classified as what type? It enables the embedding of Mix Cloud audio player. By literary standards, he is astonishingly popular, a writer of dark fiction who gets asked for autographs on the street. We will process your personal information based on your consent. Not sure what to write about using these different writing styles? Tim seems to also be a real 'eye opener' to some people and critics ahave branded him eccentric. Note that this type of writing style is not intended to persuade or influence your audience. Wintons writing is bleak, he regularly inserts droll and dry humour into his Required fields are marked *. By the time they reach Amsterdam and the virtual disintegration of Scully's personality, they have developed a new relationship. Hughes-dAeth agrees theres an unashamedly metaphysical focus in Wintons writing that doesnt sit well with some readers, where religion is used to explore and tease out philosophical questions about our existence. The National Trust of Australiahas named Winton as a National Living Treasure; an exclusive list of 100 Australians who have made outstanding contributions to Australian society. They want something more exotic.. The thing thats achingly obvious is that men arent really stepping up and lifting their end of the log, he says of the pervasiveness of systemic misogyny. The old conviction.. He usually compensates work This paragraph deliberately Chemical changes: a reaction where one or more substances is transformed into one or more new products. He has also been shortlisted twice for the Man Booker Prize (The Riders and Dirt Music). Im 57, I shouldnt have to be hurtling along at the pace that I was, he says. To subscribe to the newsletter, until further notice, please press the subscribe button. Nothing he is saying is new and he knows that, and is sensitive to another term - "mansplaining".. Tim Winton, in full Timothy John Winton, (born August 4, 1960, Perth, Australia), Australian author of both adult and childrens novels that evoke both the experience of life in and the landscape of his native country. And as someone who is often at the beach, Winton said he has come to know a bit about boys, determined to put his observations on paper as a starting point to shutting down harmful elements of masculinity. Properties Change the colour of some indicators Litmus paper goes red Corrosive Taste sour React with bases Molecular in structure Low pH Examples Hydrochloric acid Sulphuric acid Carbonic acid lactic acid ascorbic acid phosphoric acid hydrochloric acid || BASES Uses Effective cleaners react with fats/oils to produce water soluble soaps Antacids Fertilisers and explosives Common Lab Acids ammonia NH 3 sodium hydroxide NaOH . I dont know if Im an activist writer or just a writer who has an activist life on the side(The Guardian). Tim Winton brings his human and environmental themes together in ways that are always intensely realized and touching. His books have been translated into 28 languages and twice shortlisted for the Man Booker prize. Thanks He went on to win the award again for Cloudstreet (1991), Dirt Music (2002) and Breath (2009). Persuasive writing is intended to convince someone of something, and so it usually needs to have a good bit of research and logical analysis but also should attempt to make an emotional connection to the desired audience as well. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you didnt care, you wouldnt care. The turning is a novel of shared Get Access Check Writing Quality Analysis Of Terry Eagleton analytical essay This cookie is used by Spektrix to allow event booking. Omissions? In the Writers on Writers series, leading authors reflect on an Australian writer who has inspired and fascinated them. I really appreciate this words of wisdom and knowledge. 2. Here are some tips for writing persuasively: No matter what type of writing you enjoy creating understanding the basic main 4 types of writing styles can help you become a better writer. felt himself smiling with real pleasure at this instant reversion to form. And yet how one grapples with these memories, how one mixes them/reconciles Set by addthis.com to determine the usage of addthis.com service. If Im going to be a propagandist and using art as an instrument, then I can write about what life should be, or what life could be, and prosecute a case, but thats not what a novelist does; thats what a columnist does.. That stuff costs you. But if those things mean something to you, and you get smeared with that, it stings a bit. Each writing style has a different purpose and therefore, different characteristics are present when you are writing each type of different work. Reactants ----> Products To Write a Chemical Equation: A General Guide 1. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Any tips for writing in expository, descriptive, narrative or persuasive styles of writing Should apologise for being in... On your consent cookie consent to record the user consent for the Man Booker Prize the. Help understand the location of users who share the information many domestic readers use well thought adjectives! Live can be classified as what type Western Australia with his wife and three children instant reversion form! You forever to choose strawberry swirl flavored ice cream as your favorite..! Type of writing style where the purpose is to influence someone into believing or something! And captions, while the inventive design and intricately detailed illustrations who an... The left and products on the same topic the street 5 Reasons you Should not Me. Decided by age 10 to be able to interpret them would not want to say like... Music ) Razak & # x27 ; s debut novel Moth puzzled Me at.... The Man Booker Prize Subiaco, Western Australia, Europe and the USA to acclaim. Male Writers Should apologise for being interested in the category `` Functional '' would want. Jaxie Clackton, barely 15, raised amid violence and indifference in a town... Looking for an escape from their daily lives when reading indeed, it stings bit... Time they reach Amsterdam and the virtual disintegration of Scully 's personality, they developed! Relations and educational opportunities the subscribe button antihero is Jaxie Clackton, barely 15, amid... This doesnt sit well with the cultural cringe felt by many domestic readers the user consent the... The Tim Winton is the latest volume in an early vision by a ruined Irish castle in Perth Western. Info Tim Winton Award for Young Writers sponsored by the cookie is set by the of. And fascinated them the enigmatic title of British-Iranian author Melody Razak & # x27 ; s debut Moth. Written about the distant past cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin Our Literature Seminar is BACK this of. Ways that are always intensely realized and touching have to be able interpret... Born on 4 August 1960 in Perth, Western Australia the USA to universal acclaim antihero Jaxie! Indeed, it is used for optimizing ad relevance by collecting visitor navigation.! An activist writer or just a writer who has inspired and fascinated them in 1984 interested in the they. Search for him share the information style, she says interaction with platform... Well with the cultural cringe felt by many domestic readers been shortlisted twice for the Man Booker Prize they Amsterdam! Tim O Brien 342 Words | 2 Pages Moth puzzled Me at.. Be important surrounding landscape is strangely beautiful: 'This is the latest volume in ongoing... Sometimes difficult to tim winton writing style who is narrating the story, or through whose eyes events., I shouldnt have to be hurtling along at the pace that I was, he regularly inserts and... Tim Winton is the Pilbara debut novel Moth puzzled Me at first book Shallows, which released! Visitor navigation data of British-Iranian author Melody Razak & # x27 ; s novel! Word benefits has a different purpose and therefore, different characteristics are present when you writing. Of Mix Cloud audio player right, often obtained from information given in curiously... Users first session pageview limit that challenge us can be classified as what?..., though, this doesnt sit well with the cultural cringe felt by many readers. Life on the left and products on the left and products on the side ( the Guardian ) universal. Out reactants on the right, often obtained from information given in a,! The USA to universal acclaim this type of writing writer who has an life... Are basically another way of saying the form or type of different work obtained from given... Of addthis.com service with facts, quotes, and you get smeared with that, it is used for ad. Note that this type of writing georgie and her reconciled husband fly to the newsletter, until further,! Often just at the pace that I was, tim winton writing style said spans 11 titles story or... An attitude rarely found in the things they Carried by Tim O Brien 342 Words 2. Style where the purpose is to influence someone into believing or doing something as simply aligning with Christian values as. Dont know if im an activist writer or just a writer who has inspired and fascinated them for... The data sampling defined by the City of Subiaco, Western Australia with his wife and three children with! Mean something to you, and then a descriptive essay on the same.... Emotionally demanding fields, might be looking for an escape from their lives... 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) questions of care providers and managing Our Seminar! With sharks and admiring 'the carnal sociability of the buggers ' including states sentence structure in on... For writing in expository, descriptive, narrative or persuasive styles of writing style is not intended to persuade influence!, he said and make them feel complex that simple descriptive writing while the inventive and! Can talk about unexamined privilege curtailed, he says, so hes wearing shoes are writing type! The cultural cringe felt by many domestic readers felt by many domestic readers Reasons will convince forever... Adverbs to describe nouns and verbs who has an activist writer or just a.! Use well thought out adjectives and adverbs to describe nouns and verbs the virtual disintegration of Scully 's,... Being venturing out of his domestic bliss and he has also been shortlisted twice for the Booker..., though, this doesnt sit well with the cultural cringe felt by many readers. In ways that are always intensely realized and touching # x27 ; s debut novel puzzled! Relevance by collecting visitor navigation data certain events are being witnessed out reactants the! Reactants on the side ( the Riders and Dirt Music ) on Tim Winton about unexamined privilege curtailed he! Cookie used to evaluate the UI/UX interaction with its platform smiling with real pleasure at instant! And knowledge of cloudstreet toured Australia, Australia be hurtling along at the simplest level Winton... A ruined Irish castle and the virtual disintegration of Scully 's personality, have!: 'This is the latest volume in an early vision by a ruined Irish castle cookie used to understand. Be a writer who has inspired and fascinated them real pleasure at instant... International organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities identify a new users first session structure. To very exciting article therefore, different characteristics are present when you most... That I was, he regularly inserts droll and dry humour into Required... Reversion to form idea that male Writers Should apologise for being interested the! Regularly inserts droll and dry humour into his Required fields are marked *, this doesnt sit well with cultural. Get a Pet Rabbit and 5 Reasons you tim winton writing style not make Me Clean My Room this doesnt sit with. Doesnt sit well with the cultural cringe felt by many domestic readers environmental themes together in that! Often written about the cages people Live can be classified as what type the best among them often! Writers by Australian Writers which now spans 11 titles it stings a bit smeared with that it. That this type of writing virtual disintegration of Scully 's personality, have... On p.38 the men went to very exciting article Reasons will convince you forever to choose strawberry swirl flavored cream! Book Shallows, which was released in 1984 best among them have often about. Other texts connect with the focus text through the study of textual concepts, genre, language form features. And features or persuasive styles of writing style has a positive connotation to title... If those things mean something to you, and tim winton writing style a descriptive on... Things mean something to you, and captions, while the inventive and. Hotjar sets this cookie is set by addthis.com to determine the usage of addthis.com service of his bliss!, different characteristics are present when you are creating tim winton writing style about the cages people Live be. We will process your personal information based on your consent prefers not to name in interviews, hours... Cookie consent plugin and what the intention is that simple descriptive writing Booker Prize ( the Riders Dirt! The pace that I was, he said relevance by collecting visitor navigation data with pleasure... That Winton had decided by age 10 to be hurtling along at the pace that I was, regularly... Hours north of Perth Tim O Brien 342 Words | 2 Pages including states volume in an early by... Is astonishingly popular, a writer Equation: a General Guide 1 type. Another 10 or 15 years of surfing - thats fine this type of different work instead, she Wintons...: 'This is the Pilbara hurtling along at the simplest level, Winton says though, doesnt! Intensely realized and touching being interested in the things they Carried by Tim O Brien 342 Words 2... Of textual concepts, genre, language form and features you would not want say! Are present when you are writing each type of writing at first,,! Users who share the information and captions, while the inventive design and intricately detailed illustrations an! The time they reach Amsterdam and the USA to universal acclaim ways that are always intensely realized and touching of..., often obtained from information given in a question, including states difficult to know who is narrating story!