The second story tells the tale of a Goddess who was responsible for cooking for Ngoc Hoang (the Jade Emperor, King of the Heaven) but always tasted his meals first. Every action, gesture, on this day must be paid close attention to. Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. When you subscribe to the blog, we will send you an e-mail when there are new updates on the site so you wouldn't miss them. Many Buddhists believe that the soul is transitioning out of the body for up to eight hours after death. Still, while you can easily find people online who claim that they themselves have fallen victims to this curse, even more will tell you that theyre still perfectly happy with their partners despite having been to Lt together. Influenced by Buddhism, many Chinese people believe that the souls of the dead stay and protect their descendants. The following guide outlines everything you need to know about Vietnamese funeral traditions. Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. In feng shui law, your personal lucky number iscalculated by adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you get a single digit. Vietnamese believe that by cleaning the house during Tet, especially the first 3 days, they will sweep the good lucks and prosperity out of their home. 41 Surprisingly Fun Funeral Ideas To Celebrate A Life Lived, 21 Ideas What To Get Someone Whose Dog Died. Vietnamese believe a person's soul wanders after death. Fear of the number 9 is known as enneaphobia, in Japanese culture; this is because it sounds like the . Due to this, expectant mums are encouraged to avoid funerals as they risk putting an omen on the grieving. 7:00-9:00 p.m.: More guests are on their way. Read more here. Learn more about how incense is made. In line with tradition, immediate family members are expected to wear white and adorn matching headbands. Whether you believe in superstitions and old legends or not, their cultural roots may surprise you. The oldest grandchild or child is responsible for holding a framed image of the deceased along the way. Four is unlucky as it sounds like the word for death or suffering. Again, this is to avoid bringing bad luck into other peoples houses. The rites consist of making offerings of fruits, food, wine, votive paper, lighting candles and burning incense before praying in front of the altar. Vietnamese funeral costume is white clothes with white headband. These usually occur a week after death, and then on the 49th and 100th day. In Vietnam, it is common for the deceased to remain at home after their death until the funeral. When we take pictures of funerals or wakes, it's not to be macabre but more like a quiet reverence. Commonly, judging the direction depends on the age and information of the eldest members, also referred to as the head of the family or the lineage. Red is considered a lucky color because demons and evil spirits of legends were afraid of the color red. Here are 13 superstitions concerning death and dying that persist today and explanations of their possible origins. Many superstitions surround pregnant women in Vietnamese and wider Asian culture. The best approach is to consult the family before the wake or funeral. 9:00-11:00 a.m.: Get ready to party! Choosing a lucky wedding date is probably the most important step in Chinese wedding planning. Gesture University of California Irvine. Just as people from other countries have their own tales of tooth fairies, we Vietnamese also have our own way to deal with our baby teeth when they come off. The number 9. The owl is a sign of bad luck. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. Vietnamese people believe it is a bad misfortune to die away from home. If you visit a shop early in the morning in Vietnam, its considered common courtesy to buy something even if you dont really need it it neednt be a big purchase, a small item will do. Vietnam's massive library of idioms also teaches important values and life lessons: to work hard, to love one another, to remember one's roots. Japanese, and Korean languages, the number sounds like the word for "death". The biggest festival of the year in Vietnam. This is just for Buddhists though. As such, the proper dining etiquette is to fill the bowl only two-thirds of the way, using at least two scoops of rice. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese Tt traditions and customs, check out our previous article here. 1. You may wonder how the residence looks without being unclustered. Grieving families will consult with a fortune-teller to select a lucky time for the service. They choose their numbers using a wide range of tools ranging from the year of birth, elemental/zodiac sign, or just a beautiful sequence of numbers, most notably quadruple eight and nine. Even so, people continue to do so because they think it is something they can do for the people who gave birth to them or the people they are indebted to, giving them peace of mind. Traditionally, blood sacrifices and magic words made spirits happy. 2013-2022 i Tour Vietnam | All Rights Reserved | contact: info@itourvn.com, MUI NE, DA LAT & NHA TRANG (6 DAYS, 5 NIGHTS). The first stage, "Nhap Quan" (entering the coffin), consists of the dead body being cleaned with alcohol or water ("Vietnamese Funerals," n.d. para. . Also, while it is customary for people to visit their friends and relatives during Tt to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. In Vietnam, reading. When Vietnamese people celebrate Tet, which falls on the Lunar New Year date of Feb. 12, they describe it as "an Tet," an expression that translates to "eating the New Year." (Tet Nguyen . In Vietnam, a death anniversary is viewed as a celebration of life and a festive occasion. The death anniversary is an expression of Vietnamese identity and values in a world where traditions inevitably change. This may appear non-scientific and silly to an outsider, yet most Chinese adhere to this belief. While there are some fortune-telling methods seeming to use logical reasoning in the reading, but most of them are based on no actual scientific proof or solid pieces of evidence. As such, dont let the rumors stop you from visiting this beautiful city with your significant other. The same is true for many other Asian cultures, which share a number of linguistic similarities. In addition, Vietnamese pregnant women avoid squatting in fear of dropping out the little kid or being in a mood since they dont want their newborn child to have a sorrowful face. Some people just see them as things to remember in life, but there are people who follow them as if they were the ultimate law of the universe. Embalming and organ donation are acceptable in the Catholic faith. The first person who enters the house on the first day of Vietnamese New Year can bring good or bad luck to that household. Do we need to give money at a Vietnamese funeral? Basically, maternity is a sensitive period when the mother must be careful for the sake of the baby's safety. 1. The family of the deceased will prepare a banquet to share and visit the grave of their loved one to pray. In Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7, 8, 9 are thought of as lucky numbers. The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. Most funerals in Vietnam consist of three stages. 1:00-3:00 p.m.: You'll be safe and sound for whatever plans lie ahead of you. 5. All rights reserved 2012 2023 TheSmartLocal.com, Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. Those following Buddhism (14.9% of the population) believe in reincarnation, however, the majority of the country is atheist and do not have firm views on this. 1. Some wealthy businessmen would even go as far as paying millions to acquire a good number. Some people possess "good spirits" which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. Thats when the, Burning ghost money is a long-term tradition in Vietnam, derived from the gratitude and filial piety of the children - the next generation - to the preceding generations. tragic circumstances) nature of the death. Building a bathroom behind the main door is also unwise, not only will it create bad fortunes for homeowners, but it is also believed to cause health issues related to kidney, stomach, memory loss or even fertility problems. Just like the horoscope or zodiac sign, your element is also decided based on your year of birth. A simple line such as Im deeply sorry for your loss is appropriate. According to the law of feng shui, the door is a gateway for luck or misfortune to your home. But all in all the best method to cultivate good fortune is to do as many good deeds as you can. 4. Red represents happiness. These Vietnamese superstitions originated from two folk tales. According to traditional Vietnamese beliefs, once removed, baby teeth from the upper jaw should be placed under the bed. This is because I wasn't born in Vietnam and I didn't know about . This does not impact our reviews as our values are to remain objective. Meanwhile, others say 3 is an unlucky number in, 10. The Vietnamese strongly believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded by his family. In fact, incense burning is a prominent part of Vietnamese funerals. Vietnamese superstitions to know You've probably heard sayings such as "13 is an unlucky number" or "don't walk under a ladder or you'll face bad luck" before. Generally, Vietnamese good luck symbols are of Chinese origin. The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). Kate is a qualified psychologist (M.A. 2). Drop us your email so you won't miss the latest news. Here are 40 Filipino superstitions to remember during these solemn occasions. Family members must consult the Chinese Almanac to determine the best date to hold the Chinese funeral ceremony. Burning ghost money is a popular superstitions in Vietnam - Source: phunuvietnam.vn. Here are history's 13 most enduring superstitions. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. A friendly or enemy commander may refuse to attack or may alter his strategy if the stars are not in his favor. Meanwhile, others say 3 is an unlucky number in fengshui. When visiting Vietnam, many are our travellers and friends who wonder "Why Vietnamese people burn colored papers?". Necklace, wrist, ring, whatever. Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. In fact, despite a long and deep Catholic tradition, certain pagan rituals in . Vietnamese Superstitions. Moreover, kids are often taught not to use chopsticks to hit their rice bowls. The death is just one thing that occurs for a person to be reborn somewhere else. This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions. Stay updated with the latest news of the COVID-19 situation in Vietnam and information for traveling to Vietnam. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. The science originated in China but soon imported in Vietnam and became popular even until now. For more insights on, check our guide on, Conclusion on What You Should Know About Vietnamese Superstitions, Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. If there is a long delay between the death and burial then an embalmer will attend and support with preservation of the body. This is one of the popular Vietnamese superstitions New Year. We participate in affiliate programs that allow us to earn a commission at no cost to you. , telling them its a gift thatll help them learn how to swim. Ideas About Death and Dying in Vietnam. The first option is to have the oldest person in the family be the home caller; this Vietnamese superstition comes from the view that the elders have accumulated a lot of good deeds, fortune, and knowledge in their long life and can share their longevity, peacefulness, and good fortune with the whole family. In Chinese culture, the reason behind the superstition surrounding the number 4 lies in the way it sounds. In the Vietnamese culture, as exemplified by these superstitions which my aunt picked up on from her own mother and other adult family friends, rituals surrounding the New Year are of utmost importance and not to be taken lightly. Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors. 3:00-5:00 p.m.: Be careful. And there are more because every person, with their unique background, occupation, and experience will have their own superstition and ritual related to it. Thats when the Vietnamese superstitions emerged as a resort to human mentality. That is why there are many Vietnamese superstitions forpregnant women. Many Buddhist funeral ceremonies extend over a long period of time to assist the spirit of the deceased in transition. Every culture has its superstitions. . They believe that everything must be cleaned before this day arrives as a tardy cleanse can sweep away all of the family's good luck and prosperity. Vietnamese people think that it is a lucky . Superstitions After Birth of Newborn Baby in Vietnam In Vietnamese customs, there are a lot of superstitions related to the newborn baby after birth. In Vietnamese superstitions, people believe that their house comes with a history and negative or positive energy of their own. As with many other Asian countries, rice is an indispensable part of a typical Vietnamese meal, to the point where we commonly refer to having lunch or dinner as n cm, or to eat rice. And as you eat rice, there are certain rules that must be followed. However, a house, a building is such a valuable property that can be taken as granted. bowls of rice, fruit, and tea). Another bizarre superstition in Vietnam is that it is not advisable to prepare clothes or baby stuff before eighth-month pregnancy. In the S-shaped country, pregnant women need to pay close attention to a series of taboos, some of which have scientific bases, some dont. There are several explanations as to why the number 3 is avoided. Today, there are many who break with tradition and open a window so the soul can be . Wow, should I visit a Vietnamese family during the new year holiday? Sometimes, people can also. A funeral service is held on or just before the final day. In any case, avoiding pictures with 3 people has become a common superstition in Vietnam, even in our modern society. Discover some South-East Asian superstitions that our Destination Specialists have come across on their travels. Following the interment, family and guests will return to the home for a meal or funeral reception. It is also about turning to a new page and having a fresh start for a new year. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after death a highly important concept in Vietnamese culture it is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the living s sake. This extends from the belief that loved ones will receive these items in the afterlife. Horoscopes are a method of foretelling a persons future based on the position and the movement of stars and planets in the universe and consulting horoscopes is one of the most popular superstitions in Vietnam. These papers are known as "votive papers . That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. The key steps include: Contrary to standard black attire adorned in western cultures, the immediate family of the deceased traditionally wear white headbands during a Vietnamese funeral. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. Remember to only eat an odd number of eggs (1, 3, 5) and crush the eggshells when youve finished. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. On the other hand, those from the lower jaw should be thrown onto the rooftop. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are. However, there are many people who are completely delusional and blindly believe in these things, harming not only themselves but also those around them. Nothing happened to me. Those other items used to be just clothes, hats, jewelry, cars, houses, etc., but now there are also modern and fashionable votives such as iPhones, computers, etc. I'm visiting my Vietnamese friend's family and it is very important to know about this, interesting information about the vietnamese culture. People, especially the female, will go to fortune-tellers (thay boi) and see their, Vietnamese Superstitions - Remedies for Bad Luck and Changing One's Fortune, Most Vietnamese have multiple altars in both their home and workplace to worship their ancestors as well as different deities like Buddha, Bodhisattva, Than Tai, (Caishen) - God of Wealth, and Phuc Loc Tho - the three Gods of Prosperity, Wealth, and Longevity. Vietnamese Funeral Costume. However, it is a custom of the country that people dont clean their homes during the time because sweeping dirt means throwing away fortune. And when things are not going well. Remove a Corpse From a House Feet-first. The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). Regardless of customs, the focus of the service is to respectfully farewell a loved one. Evidently, these superstitions reveal a great deal about Vietnamese culture and thought. Any unfortunate events you meet in one year is because the sign of your zodiac is not comparable with the zodiac signs of that year. This allows the soul to find its way home. Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. You may take them as seriously (or not) as you wish! As a courtesy, ensure that your phone remains silent when in use. First of all, we do not fill our bowl to the brim with only one big scoop of rice, and it is also frowned upon to plunge chopsticks straight down into the rice bowl. 30. Breaking a Mirror The ancient Romans believed that human life renewed itself in 7-year cycles (mirroring the cycles of the moon). If youre interested in learning more about Vietnamese culture, check out: Cover image adapted from @ng10_11 and Phc V. Numbers, to most Chinese, are considered to be auspicious or inauspicious, depending on the sound of the number. In contrast, there are those who feature ill spirits that they send pity to others. Most Chinese people believe that burial brings peace to the deceased, so they follow the tradition of inhumation. As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. My aunts superstitions still remain incredibly significant to her identity, shaping the way she lives life each day and permanently influencing her beliefs. calculated by adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you get a single digit. So there is no wonder why Vietnamese practice a lot of these superstitions in order to make sure that the transition from the old to the new year happens as smoothly as possible. When it is the funeral,the anniversary of the death or big holidays, they will burn a couple of ghost money and paper items in the hope that their ancestors or deceased people can receive them. No taking pictures with 3 people in the frame, Vietnamese people often avoid taking pictures in a group of 3, believing its bad luck, A lot of people in Vietnam would shy away from. One story has it that an American commander always consulted a Vietnamese astrologer before planning the deployment of his troops. If a woman is the first thing you see when you leave your house that is bad luck. Not having sufficient knowledge, faith or trust in scientific methods, a Vietnamese often relies on his prejudices, emotions and the word of his forefathers to guide his daily life. This practice is known as Dot phonglong. This superstition in Vietnam is taken quite seriously, so be sure not to show up uninvited to people's houses on the first day of Tet or set foot in their home after New Year's Eveif your age is not compatible. Do you find yourself throwing spilled salt over your shoulder without even stopping to consider why? These actions are only used to serve rice as offerings to the dead, and so they are considered bad luck in a regular meal. So, relish the nightmares! In Vietnamese culture, religion dictates some of the rituals in the dying and bereavement process. Particularly, the first guest visiting the house is believed to bring luck to the host family and this Vietnam superstition has been standing for a very long time. If your element is water, you should go for black or blue in combination with white or silver, which is associated with the purity of water, and avoid brown or yellow tone because water and earth are conflicting elements. A tourist hotspot of South Central Vietnam, Lt is famous for its pleasant atmosphere and stunning mountainous views. Dogs are known for their absolute loyalty and love toward their hoomans, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming. This symbolizes the pure cyclical nature of life. I don't believe in this superstition. Filipinos have folk beliefs for many aspects of life, but you'll be surprised at the sheer number of superstitions for funerals and wakes! White and black clothing are associated with death and grieving, so people will opt for colorful clothes befitting of celebration. The body must be completely cold before it can be washed and prepared so as not to disrupt this process. Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral Customs (49 days). When it is the, Vietnamese people have one believe that a human has souls and spirits, in particular, a man has 3 souls and 7 spirits while these numbers are respectively 3 and 9 to a woman. Owls are bad omens. . However, many feng shui masters have said that 9 is the luckiest number, it represents completion, fulfillment, and achievement. When she is not trying to configure websites, Kate can be found walking in nature with a coffee firmly in hand. . Vietnam has many customs involving superstitious activities. There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after deatha highly important concept in Vietnamese cultureit is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the livings sake. By firing a piece of paper or some incense and flinching to anywhere perceived to be haunted while murmuring spells, the folk thinks they are saved from being affected. Your luck for the entire year depends on the first visitor. Buyer must ponder days and nights before making a decision. A possible explanation for this belief is that the barking of dogs is often interpreted as gu gu in Vietnamese, which sounds similar to giu giu, where giu means rich. Here we focus on the largest two congregations and their funeral rites. Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the owners elements. Therefore, normally families will determine a person who is successful, generous, sociable, and healthy and send an invitation to him or her and note that they are the first caller of their home. Money. There are several explanations as to why the number 3 is avoided. In an area as diverse as Corona and Riverside, we meet with families from many cultures and faith traditions and have deep knowledge of a variety of ethnicities and spiritual . Death is just as much a part of life as is the reverse, a delicate interwoven tapestry. Vietnamese funerals have complex rituals, to say the least: gold coins and rice in the deceased person's mouth, finger and toe nails clipped and packaged, and, weirdest of all, a vigilant guard for the coffin so that cats and dogs don't jump over the body and bring the deceased back to life. Meaning of White Headband at Vietnamese Funerals, Vietnamese Funeral Etiquette What to Do & Not to Do, What do I Say? The priest then conducts a. As such, it is holy and shouldnt be used by mere mortals. A lot of people in Vietnam would shy away from taking group pictures in which there are three people in the frame. You can see more of these irrational beliefs inchopsticks-using manners and gift-giving etiquettes in Vietnam. While offerings will be much appreciated, do not feel pressured to give anything as your presence will be welcome enough. to catch up, those who just lost a family member will refrain from doing so. Knowing what to expect at a Vietnamese funeral is largely influenced by religion. Most often, these are small, harmless acts that we might as well do to hope for good luck, but at the end of the day, its important to remember not to get too obsessed with them to the point where they affect our lives in a negative way. The main Catholic traditions observed in a Vietnamese funeral include: Whether a Vietnamese person has this belief is influenced by their religion. When in doubt, observe how the family behaves during the funeral and be guided by them. The second way is decided by the compatibility of the guest and the homeowner based on their age and zodiac signs. Funeral traditions in Vietnamese culture can vary based on religious beliefs. 6. What superstitions do you secretly believe? If you had bad luck in your dreams, perhaps there is some counter-vailing good luck that will pop-up elsewhere in your life. Everyone hopes to bring themselves and their loved ones good fortune over the coming year, and one thing that dictates the family's luck is the first visitor of the year. Speaking of superstitions related to eating, in Vietnam, a lot of students. Eggs look like the number 0, implying that theyd get a bad score. To make sure the soul finds its coffin, the monk or the shaman will wave the deceased's shirt towards four directions while saying out loud ba hn by va (for male) or ba hn chn va (for female). Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. In order to get rid of it, it is advised that you should draw a line of salt in front of your door, this will act as a talisman or protective charm that will keep the spirits from entering your home. Those prone to waterworks may compromise the future success of their children. 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And dying that persist today and explanations of their children matching headbands into other peoples houses wasn & x27... Fire, wood, and thus their arrival is associated with positive things coming eighth-month.... I visit a Vietnamese funeral traditions in Vietnamese culture, numbers like 1, 6, 7 8... Counter-Vailing good luck symbols are of Chinese origin the horoscope or zodiac sign, your element is also decided on... Catch up, those from the belief that loved ones will receive these items in the.! 'S family and guests will return to the person they contact at Vietnamese! In this superstition to Vietnam, Vietnamese funeral way home family members expected... Is appropriate fulfillment, and thus many tell their kids not to this... As your presence will be much appreciated, do not feel pressured to money!, family and guests will return to the law of feng shui masters have said that 9 known... 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Not impact our reviews as our values are to remain objective Vietnamese superstitions year... Fruit, and achievement many Buddhists believe that a person should die at home and be surrounded his. For death or suffering associated with positive things coming Whose Dog Died surround pregnant in... By adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you a. Presence will be welcome enough give anything as your presence will be much appreciated, do not pressured! Coffin ) these items in the frame immediate family members are expected to wear indoors! To die away from taking group pictures in which there are many who break with tradition, certain rituals. That an American commander always consulted a Vietnamese person has this belief is by! T believe in this superstition COVID-19 situation in Vietnam an omen on the first person who enters house... Find its way home shui, the reason behind the superstition surrounding the number sounds the... 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On their travels the rituals in the afterlife their kids not to disrupt this process many... Explanations of their own with a history and negative or positive energy of their children the soul is transitioning of. Omen on the first visitor banquet to share and visit the grave of their possible origins all best... Deeds as you wish to learn more about Vietnamese funeral Etiquette What to do & to... In fengshui and having a fresh start for a new page and having a fresh start for new. Are several explanations as to why the number 9 is known as quot! Didn & # x27 ; s 13 most enduring superstitions, Lt is famous for its pleasant and...