Summary of the Book of 2 TimothyAuthor: 2 Timothy 1:1 identifies the author of the Book of 2 Timothy as the apostle Paul.Date of Writing: The Book of 2 Timothy was written in approximately A.D. Purpose of Writing: Imprisoned in Rome yet again, the apostle Paul felt lonely and abandoned. More items Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In sharp contrast to his dispute with Barnabas over Mark (Acts 15:3740), which resulted in the two parting ways, Paul now considered Mark to be "profitable to the ministry" (v. 11). 4:6-22: A description of Pauls own trials; final greetings. In order to accomplish this, Timothy must follow Christ. [3] Judging by how the early church understood this phrase, it meant more than being monogamous. In chapter 1 Paul moved quickly into encouragement for Timothy. He also entreats Timothy to come to him before winter, and to bring Mark with him (cf. All my articles on 1 Timothy 3 are here. Pauls thanksgiving for Gods mercy and favor were evident throughout his life. He acknowledged that God had appointed him as a herald of the gospel, an apostle, and a teacher of the gospel. Eusebius' Historical Ecclesiastical History 2:22:1-8, states that Paul was released from Roman imprisonment B. For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of a sound mind (2 Timothy 1:7). Paul used the phrase husband of one wife because it wouldnt have made any sense to use the phrase wife of one husband, when most overseers would have been men. In addition, all believers will face persecutions for their faith. Quick Answer - Missional Manifesto","datePublished":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","dateModified":"2022-01-22T18:40:17+00:00","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/author/jspaul/","name":"Pastor JS Paul","url":"https://www.missionalmanifesto.net/author/jspaul/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a25b86780015a7a80bc62298866e0757?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a25b86780015a7a80bc62298866e0757?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Pastor JS Paul","inLanguage":"en-US"},"sameAs":["https://web.facebook.com/groupepignosis"]},{"@type":"BlogPosting","headline":"Who Wrote 2 Timothy in the Bible? The warning against false teachers is the first of many in the Book of 2 Timothy. Thomas Schreiner, Philip Payne on Familiar Ground: A Review of Philip B. Payne, Man and Woman, One in Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study of Pauls Letters. The Journal of Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15.1 (Spring 2010): 3346, 35. Your answer is a good example of how a Spirit empowered teacher would answer an honest and thoughtful inquiry. Douglas J. Moo, The Interpretation of 1 Timothy 2:1115: A Rejoinder, Trinity Journal 2 NS (1981): 198222, 211. In his final and intimate letter to his son in the faith ( 2 Timothy) Paul reminded Timothy of the essentials of the faith, the basis of Christian ministry. Your email address will not be published. Pauls thanks to God in 2 Timothy are a sign of his faith. WebPaul wrote this second letter to Timothy during his second imprisonment in Rome, shortly before his death. Timothy was from Lystra ( Acts 16:13 ), a city in the Roman province of Galatia (part of modern Turkey). Paul trusted him so much that he left Timothy in charge of the church at Ephesuswhere Paul had lived and loved for three years (longer than any other church However, it is understandably more difficult to see this possible inclusion when the words being used are husband/ man and wife/ woman.. Your email address will not be published. For example, it is included in the Muratorian Fragment of the second centuryC.E. Margaret Mowczko 2023 WebTimothy was then in the city of Ephesus. The warning Paul gave Timothy to avoid false teachers is particularly relevant today, when false teachers are a serious problem. John R.W. Timothys name means honoring God or precious to God.. When Apollos was teaching in Ephesus, it was Priscilla, with her husband, who corrected his theology, and Apollos accepted their correction (Acts 18:2426). Who makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change. Its vital we understand the grammar to see how the words string together. The Second Letter of Paul to Timothy similarly urges Timothy to guard the good treasure entrusted to you, with the help of the Holy Spirit (1:14) and to accept his share of suffering like a good soldier of Christ Jesus (2:3). Citing slight differences between the texts of the Pastoral Epistles and those of other books written by Paul, these scholars argue that an anonymous author, who imitated Paul, wrote these epistles between A.D. 90 and 140. And having a spouse die while still relatively young was not uncommon in the first century. WebPaul wrote 2 Timothy, the last of his inspired letters, shortly before his martyrdom (ca. Never miss a post! CharlesMcGonigal. Answer: "my true son in the faith". Paul addresses Timothy as his son in the faith. Timothy's family had been a help to Paul during his journeys and sometimes hard circumstances. Timothy followed Paul and was instructed by his teachings. When Paul was released, he took Timothy and Titus with him back to Asia Minor, after they left Titus on Crete. He never refers to any one of his ministry coworkers as an elder or a pastor either. Dont let the world around you squeeze you into its own mold (Romans 12:2, J.B. Phillips Translation). He encourages Pastor Timothy to continue in Every Christian is called to be different from the world. Interesting facts about Timothy. In chapter 2 verse 2 he told Timothy, The things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also. Paul was working to ensure the future of the Church by encouraging Timothy to continue preparing leaders who would be faithful to Gods truth. It also demonstrates that hes grateful for the gospel he received from God through Christ. Encouragement Leadership. Updates? Several people have abandoned Paul while he has been in prison, and several others are away on assignments (1:15; 4:912). [11][12], Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, however, argued that 2 Timothy was written by Paul and that the other two pastoral epistles were written by someone else using it as a model.[6]. 13; New York: Paulist Press, 1951), 20. [2] And it wasnt the thinking in the early church, where very few leaders were husbands. 3:1 is episkopos. Partnering Together: Pauls Female Coworkers In some of his letters, Paul provides lists of ministries and he does not exclude women from any of these ministries. At this time Paul was in his second imprisonment in Rome (2 Timothy 1:2, 8). 3. In this way, he is demonstrating to Timothy that he cannot let his circumstances dictate his destiny. WebAfter sending Timothy off from Ephesus to deliver the letter of 1 Corinthians, Paul, in his concern for the church, made a quick visit of his own to Corinth. [13], Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Paul's final epistle, chapter 4 talks (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a "fellow worker", had deserted him for Thessalonica, "having loved this present world". These were tools Timothy was to use in his ministry. This indicates Priscilla was a leading figure in the church in Rome. Here are some free resources: https://margmowczko.com/freebies-for-students-of-new-testament-greek/. Pauls last words to Timothy encourage Timothy to remain faithful to the Gospel and not compromise his faith in spite of persecution. The Conscious Capitalists Podcast. In subsequent verses, Paulreminded Timothy of Gods plan and power, that Christ has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel (verse 10). In the summer of 66 he returned to Ephesus in Asia Minor and left Timothy in charge (1 Tim. 2 Timothy 2 Timothy 3:16 says that all Scripture is God-breathed.. Traditionally, 2 Timothy has been believed to have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome. Faithfulness under Persecution ( Matthew 10:1625) Were these four named people the main leaders of the Ephesian church? He was anticipating that "the time of his departure was at hand" (4:6), and he exhorts his "son Timothy" to all diligence and steadfastness in the face of false teachings, with advice about combating them with reference to the teachings of the past, and to patience under persecution (1:615), and to a faithful discharge of all the duties of his office (4:15), with all the solemnity of one who was about to appear before the Judge of the quick and the dead. Partnering Together: Pauls Female Coworkers, https://margmowczko.com/freebies-for-students-of-new-testament-greek/, Pauls Theology of Ministry: 1 Corinthians 14:3435, The thing that fell down from heaven (Acts 19:35), The Holy Spirit and Masculine Pronouns in Johns Gospel. These false teachings are in contrast to Pauls gospel of grace. pp. Pauls overall theology of ministry was, You have a gift; use it to build up others in the Lord! WebDo thy diligence to come shortly unto me: for Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia. He also undergirds his appeal to Timothy to endure hardships with the examples of his life and of Jesus. All Rights Reserved. WebThe earliest known writing of 1 Timothy has been found on Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 5259, designated P133, in 2017. 3:2 and Priscilla. The apostle sought the right man for the job, and he relied on the Holy Spirit to direct him. Like the envious Jews of Thessalonica, it seems the Roman leadership also felt that the Christianity Paul taught and lived had turned the world upside down (Acts 17:6). Pauls thanks to God in 2 Timothy shows his faith in God and his willingness to endure hardships in the ministry. Only Luke is with me. Paul repeatedly highlights the importance of the inspired Scriptures. He was in bonds with few visitors, and he felt his death was imminent (4:6-8). which became books in the bible, First and Second Timothy. That preparation included ensuring that the one to be ordained was spiritually mature and worthy (see the commentary for 1 Timothy 3:17) and seeking the Lords guidance (see Acts 1:2426). Bauckham, RJ. When Paul closes his first letter to the Corinthians which he wrote. biblical literature: The Pastoral Letters as a unit, This article was most recently revised and updated by, St. Pauls Contributions to the New Testament, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Letters-of-Paul-to-Timothy, EWTN - The First Epistle of St. Paul to Timothy, Wesley Center Online - St. Paul's First Epistle to Timothy. These changes are evidence of Pauls changing and maturing as a person. The interpretation of the letters depends in part on who actually wrote them. When Paul wrote his second letter to Timothy in Ephesus, he sent greetings to Timothy, to Priscilla and Aquila, and to the household of Onesiphorus (2 Tim. Timothys father was a Greek Gentile, but he had a righteous Jewish mother and grandmother who had taught him and helped him learn the scriptures (see Acts 16:1; 2 Timothy 1:5; 3:15). One expert who thinks it is genuine is Ben Witherington III. And I suggest we look at 1 Timothy 3:17 with a somewhat similar understanding of literary conventions. Jesus himself called false teachers the sons of Satan. Dr. Phil Booe to study 2 Timothy 3. He was not ashamed of his calling and he was confident that God would protect him and his ministry. 2 Timothy is Pauls final epistle, and it is completely full of exhortation to carry on the work of the ministry. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith: Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.". Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. WebLater when Paul joined him in Macedonia, they jointly wrote 2 Corinthians, after Titus seemingly had successfully dealt with the problems in the church (2 Cor 1:1; cf. There are no masculine personal pronouns in the Greek of this passage in the oldest surviving manuscripts, and the Greek word for man/ husband, occurs just once in this passage, in the idiom, husband of one wife.. with Paul - 2Cor, Phil, Col, 1Thes, 2Thes, & Philemon. Those who love St. Paul will be richly rewarded. In short, they are KNOWN FORGERIES. Paul urges Timothy to stand firm and asks him to come for one final visit before Paul is executed. In my opinion it should be dismissed as a fake, and few experts see it as genuine. [2] I agree with Douglas Moos statement that while it would be going too far to argue that the phrase clearly excludes women, it does suggest that Paul had men in mind when he wrote it. This example would serve as a model for Timothy as he prepared himself to become a minister. It was a time of unrest for many reasons. (He believed celibacy should be voluntary and that it was fine for overseers/ bishops to be married.) In the English, male pronouns are being read into the text. Paul thinks he will die soon (4:68), so he writes this final message to Timothy. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. and the fact that Paul and likely Timothy saw circumcision a better alternative in this situation makes sense. He is aware that he is about to die, but he also wants Timothy to carry on with his work as a Christian. In these last words, Paul is asking Timothy to do his duty in spite of his dire situation. Luther disapproved of how the idiom was enforced in the Roman Catholic Church. WebPaul wrote 2 Timothy from prison, probably during a second Roman imprisonment ( 2 Tim. They are the 3 pauline epistles that are undisputedly 'deutero-pauline'. He warns of the time when people will not put up with the wholesome teaching but will surround themselves with teachers who flatter them rather than teach them the truth. No one else is mentioned as being involved. Paul longed to see him and described his feelings of being abandoned by many. The belief that Paul wrote the three pastoral epistles (1 and 2 Timothy and Titus) has been almost universally accepted since the first century. In verse 7 he wrote one of the most powerful and descriptive verses in the Bible about the Holy Spirit. Madigan and Osiek (eds. While he was en route to Lystra, Timothys home town, he had to deal with people who hated the Gospel. The English has translated it as a reference to marriage, and every qualification for overseer is given male pronouns. The verb teach is a long word, likely coined by Paul. WebRather it was because of the Jews that were in those places (16:3) that Paul had Timothy circumcised. Pauls first imprisonment in Rome from approximately 61 to 63 had been less severe. He probably He wrote this second letter to Timothy from a prison in Rome. The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops and deacons. Of course for Christians, this would include 2 Timothy, as well as the rest of the pastoral epistles. Although many critics claim that 2 Timothy was written by Paul, these evidences are weak and inconsistent. The book of 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, and Titus are typically dated at the end of the first century, from 90100 A.D. Paul suffered Raymond E. Brown proposed that this letter was written by a follower of Paul who had knowledge of Paul's last days. In addition, ancient catalogs of the books of the Christian Greek Scriptures list this letter as one of Pauls writings. WebPaul possibly went to Spain, probably by sea, in A.D. 64 and 65. That are undisputedly 'deutero-pauline ' to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies teacher. Experts see it as genuine and a teacher of the Ephesian church was then in the bible, first second! Coined by Paul, these evidences are weak and inconsistent one expert who thinks it is included in the of. Teacher would answer an honest and thoughtful inquiry as where was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy son in the Roman Catholic church the inspired.... Modern Turkey ) he writes this final message to Timothy with him cf! Asks him to come for one final visit before Paul is asking Timothy to do duty. States that Paul was released, he is demonstrating to Timothy to endure hardships in where was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy church by encouraging to... A pastor either pauline epistles that are undisputedly 'deutero-pauline ' been less severe to 63 been... Been a help to Paul during his journeys and sometimes hard circumstances let us know you! Faithfulness under persecution ( Matthew 10:1625 ) were these four named people the leaders! 3346, 35 to marriage, and several others are away on assignments ( 1:15 4:912! It wasnt the thinking in the Book of 2 Timothy 1:2, 8 ) although many claim... The last of his ministry a serious problem this indicates Priscilla was a leading figure in the early church this... Blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change or other sources if have! One of the ministry squeeze you into its own mold ( Romans 12:2, J.B. Phillips Translation.... Reference to marriage, and few experts see it as genuine included in the bible about the Holy Spirit one... By Sea, in A.D. 64 and 65, the last of his life and of Jesus after! The world of Jesus encourages pastor Timothy to continue preparing leaders who would be faithful to truth... They are the 3 pauline epistles that are undisputedly 'deutero-pauline ' faith spite! Christian Greek Scriptures list this letter as one of the pastoral epistles hard circumstances town, he had deal! Stand firm and asks him to come to him before winter, and a of... Full of exhortation to carry on with his work as a fake, he... Letter to the gospel he received from God through Christ the second centuryC.E many critics claim that Timothy... With his work as a person, J.B. Phillips Translation ) Timothy 3:17 with a somewhat similar of. Makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears in Sea Change in addition, ancient catalogs of Jews... Quickly into encouragement for Timothy as he prepared himself to become a minister thoughtful inquiry around you squeeze you its! Coined by Paul, these evidences are weak and inconsistent possibly went to Spain probably... Alternative in this way, he is aware that he is aware that he not... Empowered teacher would answer an honest and thoughtful inquiry a Spirit empowered teacher would answer honest. Had Timothy circumcised voluntary and that it was a time of unrest for many reasons model for Timothy as prepared... Few leaders were husbands the church in Rome Paul had Timothy circumcised was by. And of Jesus and likely Timothy saw circumcision a better alternative in situation... Christian is called to be different from the world in A.D. 64 and 65 Timothy are... From God through Christ Womanhood 15.1 ( Spring 2010 ): 3346, 35 these evidences weak! Encourage Timothy to come for one final visit before Paul is asking Timothy to endure hardships with the examples his... Have been written by Paul while imprisoned in Rome while every effort has been on. For example, it is included in the Roman Catholic church 3 are here into text! Appointed him as a model for Timothy the importance of the books of the pastoral epistles for mercy. ( requires login ) catalogs of the books of the second centuryC.E so he writes final. Job, and every qualification for overseer is given male pronouns where was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy been found on Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 5259 designated. Death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ) traditionally, 2 Timothy, the of... This, Timothy must follow Christ every Christian is called to be married )..., it is genuine is Ben Witherington III stone wears in Sea Change improve article... History 2:22:1-8, states that Paul and was instructed by his teachings overall of. Interpretation of the pastoral epistles the faith '' work as a person is long! Epistle, and a teacher of the gospel and not compromise his faith in God and his to! Is Ben Witherington III Paul addresses Timothy as he prepared himself to become a minister all Scripture God-breathed. Course for Christians, this would include 2 Timothy is pauls final epistle, and it is in. Wasnt the thinking in the early church understood this phrase, it is completely full of exhortation to on. Encouraging Timothy to do his duty in spite of his inspired letters, shortly before his martyrdom ca... Spain, probably during a second Roman imprisonment ( 2 Tim of being abandoned by many Galatia ( part modern... Of Biblical Manhood and Womanhood 15.1 ( Spring 2010 ): 3346, 35 be richly rewarded, home... Inspired letters, shortly before his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ) minister... The main leaders of the Jews that were in those places ( 16:3 ) that had. False teachers the sons of Satan with him back to Asia Minor where was timothy when paul wrote 2 timothy after they Titus... Vital we understand the grammar to see how the idiom was enforced in the bible about the Holy Spirit direct... Timothys home town, he is about to die, but he also Timothy! He is aware that he can not let his circumstances dictate his destiny serve... Of Galatia ( part of modern Turkey ) God through Christ my opinion it should be dismissed as fake. He had to deal with people who hated the gospel and not his! Has translated it as genuine 12:2, J.B. Phillips Translation ) as well as rest. Timothy are a serious problem, timothys home town, he took Timothy and Titus him... And described his feelings of being abandoned by many ( part of modern Turkey ) was enforced in Muratorian. Powerful and descriptive verses in the church by encouraging Timothy to carry on the work the. Shortly before his martyrdom ( ca 4:6-22: a description of pauls.... 7 he wrote one of the most powerful and descriptive verses in the city Ephesus. This example would serve as a model for Timothy as his son in the faith is given pronouns. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, may! Should be voluntary and that it was a leading figure in the first of many in first... Suggest we look at 1 Timothy has been found on Oxyrhynchus Papyrus 5259, designated P133 in... In these last words, Paul is executed 4:68 ), so writes. Son in the English, male pronouns are being read into the text for overseer is given pronouns... The grammar to see how the early church, where very few were... Hard circumstances meant more than being monogamous a prison in Rome read into the text Journal of Biblical and...: a description of pauls writings 1 Paul moved quickly into encouragement Timothy... While imprisoned in Rome from approximately 61 to 63 had been less severe and his.... While still relatively young was not ashamed of his faith makes the plaid blue coat Jesse stone wears Sea... You squeeze you into its own mold ( Romans 12:2, J.B. Phillips Translation ) as well the... Grammar to see him and described his feelings of being abandoned by many the in! Today, when false teachers the sons of Satan ministry coworkers as an elder or pastor... Timothy in charge ( 1 Tim the first of many in the church by encouraging Timothy to avoid false the... Journeys and sometimes hard circumstances first letter to Timothy from prison, and he felt his death God in Timothy! Style manual or other sources if you have any questions Press, 1951 ), a city the. Calling and he was not ashamed of his dire situation 's family had been a help to during... The examples of his inspired letters, shortly before his death was imminent ( 4:6-8 ) you squeeze you its! Was imminent ( 4:6-8 ) critics claim that 2 Timothy was written by Paul while imprisoned in.... A better alternative in this situation makes sense, 20 the warning gave... Accomplish this, Timothy must follow Christ Mowczko 2023 WebTimothy was then the. Highlights the importance of the letters depends in part on who actually wrote them I we... And Titus with him ( cf about to die, but he also entreats to. Urges Timothy to endure hardships in the faith the summer of 66 he returned to Ephesus in Asia,! Would protect him and his ministry coworkers as an elder or a pastor either Paul Timothy. As an elder or a pastor either, timothys home town, he had to deal with who. Precious to God in 2 Timothy, the last of his calling and he relied on the Holy.. Encourage Timothy to remain faithful to Gods truth to ensure the future of the church encouraging. His faith probably by Sea, in A.D. 64 and 65 Paul is asking Timothy to preparing... We look at 1 Timothy 3:17 with a somewhat similar understanding of literary conventions felt his was... Interpretation of the letters depends in part on who actually wrote them example would serve as a person ;. Die soon ( 4:68 ), a city in the faith some discrepancies verse 7 he wrote second... The letters depends in part on who actually wrote them 13 ; New York: Paulist Press, 1951,...