No standing in line for them. To encourage child bearing among young women, Hitler introduced the Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (Cross of Honor of the German Mother) on December 16, 1938. (2) German Officer Cap Badges. The medal was issued in three levels: first class, gold, for mothers with eight or more children; second class, silver, for six to seven children; third class, bronze for four to five children. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother ( German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich [1] [2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. Cross of Honor of the German Mother [Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter] 3rd class order, Bronze Cross, an award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. Didn't realize how many historic things to see. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. DEZEMBER 1938, Copyright 2023 Medalbook. Cross of Honour of the German Mother, in Gold. The decoration was later expanded to include "ethnic German" mothers, such as women from regions that were incorporated into the German Reich, like Austria. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward childbearing . two piece, stamped tombac award with a bronze wash and blue and white enamel work. A recipient could be nominated by the Party or a government official and had to be of pure German origin and good character. Veteran Certified, Battle Of Gettysburg Most Famous Spots On The Battlefield 3 Day Display, Selling, Donating, Loaning Your Piece of History to the Museum, Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze Certified. The Museums Collections document the fate of Holocaust victims, survivors, rescuers, liberators, and others through artifacts, documents, photos, films, books, personal stories, and more. As collectors ourselves, we always want people to enjoy this hobby. Best of all, it's free. Both the mother and her husband needed to be of pure German bloodline, leading up to their own grandparents. Hi, if English is not your native language please change it from the language menu. The medal was . The reverse features an engraved date of December 16, 1938, along with a facsimile signature of Germanys infamous Fuhrer. Please view pictures for details. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. The John Vincent Tillman papers include his diary and manuscript describing his travels in Germany in 1935 and 1936, a photograph of him, and pamphlets from the Schaffendes Volk exhibition in Dsseldorf. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. There was also a miniature version of each Cross, measuring 2cm, with a ribbon bow, designated for everyday wear only. Militaria Today can take no responsibility for the shipping, sale or authenticity of the products shown in our posts. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Ehrenkreuz der deutschen Mutter [Cross of Honor of the German Mother] was a civilian award instituted following a December 16, 1938, decree by Adolph Hitler to encourage German women to bear more children. An example was actually auctioned in 2013 for around $3,000 but with a back-story of documentation destroyed by air raids and a finish that looked like it was made yesterday, it was undoubtedly a modern production. First class award, rendered for bearing eight or more children. The first Model of the decoration is very rare. Imperial-(Reichs) Law Gazette (RGBl) Part I, 1938, No. No work on your part required at all. Don't forget, 100 Years of the RAF, a commemorative bookazine celebrating 100 years since the formation of the RAF, is now on sale. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. Queuing in shops and standing on a bus became a thing of the past. [11], The Mother's Cross was composed of three classes,[2] and conferred to mothers in accordance with its statutory legislation: Verordnung des Fhrers und Reichskanzlers ber die Stiftung des Ehrenkreuzes der Deutschen Mutter vom 16. Old people even had to give up their seats on the bus or streetcar. GB 638 3492 15, Copyright 2023 Warners Group Publications Plc, The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Section of original ribbon is also included (see photo for length) .. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. TTY: 202.488.0406. 1st class Cross of Honour of the German Mother in case of issue with. Available at: http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=dra&datum=1938&page=2102&size=45 (Accessed: 17 January 2015). Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). To receive this, a woman had to have had 8 or more children. Well stocked shop.Would be nice to have a coffee shop on site. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. Love the museumJust stop by today! Mothers Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. 2572212 | VAT registration No. Find out everything you need to know about our main Holocaust exhibition to plan for your visit. read more Specifics: Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. So much to see. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . Looks great if you love history as much as me. We will tag yoursocial media account whenever your item is included in one of our posts so you can gain even more exposure. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, translated as the Cross of Honour of the German Mother, or as it more informally known, the Mothers Cross, was instituted by statutory order on 16 December, 1938 by Adolf Hitler. Karlsruhe. !This museum is full of interesting artifacts. . - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. Award in the form of a Christian cross with outward fluted arms in semi-translucent blue enamel with white enamel border. Cross of Honor of the German Mother, 2nd model (December 16, 1938) in Gold. See details. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. A Miniature Mother's Cross; Gold Grade by Boerger & Co. Crosses could be withdrawn if officials decided a woman had become 'unworthy' for example by not raising her children in line with Nazi ideals. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother Images It was Adolf Hitler's joint experiences of witnessing the manpower losses on the Western Front in WWI and deaths in his immediate family that were the behind a desire to encourage German mothers to have large families. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Having a child with genetic conditions or other disabilities would have meant the whole family itself came under scrutiny. Model II features the institution date and a facsimile of Adolf Hitler's signature on the reverse. Love going here every year. You can find them under the description of the product, in "Accessories". Wearing their treasured medal out and about in everyday life was a bit tricky though, because of course they wanted to preserve it and keep it safe. Original WWII German Kriegsmarine (Navy) Mine Sweeper Badge With Maker Mark Certified, Original WWII German FOUR YEAR LONG SERVICE MEDAL. Image of the medal in gold printed on the front. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. Find out more about the the design of the cross, how to spot fakes and valuations inside the May 2018 issue of The Armourer. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. German WWII Bronze Mothers Cross. The Mothers Cross came in three grades, as follows: Gold Cross for mothers with eight or more children [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. It was made by the maker Jakob Bengal and the award comes in its original packet and with its ribbon.This example comes in its packet. Modell (16. [14] Directly beneath each of the two styles is the inscribed facsimile signature of Adolf Hitler; a style variation in this signature exists between the initial and succeeding version produced. The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. (1) German Police Badge. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. WIEN VII inside the lid. [7][8][9] Its inception followed the earlier "Roaring Twenties" or "golden 1920s" as it was later referred in Europe and a period during Germany's Weimar Republic, which saw young women breaking with traditional "mores" or likewise step aside from "traditional" lifestyle patterns. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. What's a max bid? WIEN VII inside the lid. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. It has a preface by the Reich Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. Dezember 1938. Sighted public exhibits of government-issued deeds' of conferral (, The Internet Archive, Short Format Films , Last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44, "Die deutsche Frau und ihre Rolle im Nationalsozialismus (English: The German woman and her role in National Socialism)", Die Deutsche Wochenschau (The German Weekly Newsreel), Archive 31 May 1944 Film No. Cross has a raised sunburst pattern emanating between its arms. If you have a social media and/or eBay account, feelfreeto include these in your e-mail aswell. The Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter (in English: Cross of Honour of the German Mother ), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the Deutsches Reich (German Reich) to honour a . The Mother's Cross was introduced by Adolf Hitler on December 16TH 1938 as part of a large propaganda campaign aimed at increasing the birth rate. Order your copy by clicking on 100 RAF. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. WARNING: Medals are sold without ribbon. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. A signed declaration from the mother was sufficient for this, unless there were doubts about her background. Amazing historical items to look at, not just Gettysburg. However, the archives were mostly destroyed towards the end of the war, so it is extremely difficult to estimate the total number. Gold award, 16 December 1938 and Hitler's signature are engraved on the back. Read the article in The Times by our Director Marc Cave. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. This again, looked exactly like the other variations, except for the colour being gold instead of silver or bronze. US $8.95Standard Shipping. Behind the shield and between the arms of the cross was a projection of rays. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment fluffs-von . Gettysburg Museum of History is rated 4.7 out of 5 based on approximately 100 reviews from around the Eight or more children would entitle the woman to a gold cross, six or seven for silver, and four or five for bronze. (2) 1st Class Gold Cross of Honor of the German Mother with mini lapel pin and original box. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J05118, Berlinerin mit Goldenem Mutterkreuz.jpg 568 800; 46 KB. Sighted production issue versions of the Mothers Cross, including presentation cases and sachets by officially approved medal makers. [19][20] An annuity was also considered for a recipient mother of the decoration, but due to government budget constraints, this proved unworkable. Antrag auf Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes fr kinderreiche Mtter, Organisation durch die NS-Volkswohlfahrt 19391944 (In English: Index (B Burg an der Wupper 16531975) RS 2.1.1.1., A. There were plans for a gold Mothers Cross with diamonds for having 16 children, but whether any were actually produced and issued is a very debatable subject. Again, totally free! [13] A maker's mark was never applied to the crosses produced; though each official house of manufacture did apply their name to the dark-blue presentation case (inside cover) for the 1st Class Gold Cross and the presentation sachets (reverse side) for each of the 2nd and 3rd Class Cross. Clickhere to see the list of our currentpartner sites. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. They have done a good job. The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918 ( German: Das Ehrenkreuz des Weltkrieges 1914/1918 ), commonly, but incorrectly, known as the Hindenburg Cross or the German WWI Service Cross was established by Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, President of the German Weimar Republic, by an order dated 13 July 1934, to commemorate service of the A similar practice, that continues to this present day, was already established in France since 1920, by conferring the Mdaille de la Famille franaise (Medal of the French Family), a tribute to the French mother who raised several children in an appropriate way. Museum was relevant and held interest and a challenge to find presidential history. Gettysburg Museum of HistoryOne of the most amazing collections I've ever seen, outside of the Smithsonian! [15] The wearing of the blue-white ribbon bow alone, without the miniature cross attached, was also authorized for the same purpose. III). Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! (Wehrmacht-Dienstauszeichnungen) Brought Home By A U.S. If either of them spent time in prison for example, the mother was not eligible for the award. This was because he decreed the introduction of the Mothers Cross on this date.The cross is in nice, clean condition.Close-up of the centre of the medalThe inscription on the back. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. [13], The decoration was worn around the neck on its accompanying narrow blue and white ribbon[2] of about 6070cm in length. It was awarded in three classes and they are: BRONZE for mothers with four or five children, SILVER for mothers with six or seven children, and GOLD for mothers with eight or more children. $150-300 JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. [2][6] The cross design was the creation of the established Munich-based architect and sculptor Franz Berberich. 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