Solid jigger removal, guy is pretty good at it. The parasites burrow into the skin and then swell up with eggs; the larvae hatch and the cycle continues. Scrub Typhus Reemergence in the Maldives. After the mite eggs hatch in the spring, the fast-moving six-legged larvae climb onto low-growing vegetation and wait for suitable hosts to come along: cats, dogs, rodents, reptiles, birds, and humans. it has mobilised health officers to fumigate the positive person to remove jiggers. A common misconception is that chiggers burrow under the skin, but this is not truethe itchy red spots are simply an allergic reaction to the saliva of the bites of these tiny pests. I know your comment was meant to be funny, but it's true! Wear long sleeves and pants and treat your clothing with insect repellent. This YouTube video is intended to educate and raise awareness about the flea problem in Africa. Like spiders and ticks, chiggers are arachnidsbut extremely small ones. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/c/jigger?sub_confirmation=1Support the editors of this page by bookmarking and using our Amazon link. Something the medical staff does is provide the patients with tools and information for how to treat themselves in the future. I wonder what the product Baby Foot would do to a jigger infested foot. As many confuse the infection of chiggers with the jigger flea, we want to help you differentiate. Is there a jigger awareness day in The jiggers are then removed. His feet are still too swollen to wear shoes, but maybe in a month or two he will be able to. http://www.buyRESTMORE.comSupport us by shopping with this Amazon link: http://amzn.to/1OufB7IManicure Set: http://amzn.to/1WR0Uy2B-Head Removal Tools: http://amzn.to/2n49bUpB-Head Mask: http://amzn.to/2nOBiEpDental Tools: http://amzn.to/2n45L4kFlea Removal \u0026 Treatment: http://amzn.to/2oEE5TOMEDICAL CONDITION: The condition depicted is known as \"Tungiasis\". Jiggers are vicious and real!Jiggers burrow into the skin and then swell up with eggs; the larvae hatch and the cycle continues. http://www.buyRESTMORE.comSupport us by shopping with this Amazon link: http://amzn.to/1OufB7IManicure Set: http://amzn.to/1WR0Uy2B-Head Removal Tools: http://amzn.to/2n49bUpB-Head Mask: http://amzn.to/2nOBiEpDental Tools: http://amzn.to/2n45L4kFlea Removal \u0026 Treatment: http://amzn.to/2oEE5TOMEDICAL CONDITION: The condition depicted is known as \"Tungiasis\". 11. congressofsalamander 8 yr. ago Within days the jigger swells to over 1000 times the size it was while continuously laying eggs. districts. FAN PAGE: This page is run in the United States, with the permission of Jim Nduruchi. patients in hospital. than we thought, as there were children who Despite it appearing to be that simple, in the last several years we discovered there is so much more to jigger removal and long-term care than hosting a clinic and producing shoes. You see, the baby had jiggers that had to be removed and as the mom held the child, they wailed and wailed unaware of the danger of the jiggers, but fully aware of the pain they were in at the moment. The female dies and rots causing more disease and other health issues in the skin of the host. I took a medical entomology course in college. The common recommendation is to avoid brushing against vegetation, which is simply not practical for gardeners. It both kills the eggs and helps with removal. 18. We have no corporate or government funding for supplies and expenses and are, instead, supported by kind-hearted donors.REGISTERED CHARITY: Rise Up Society, Kenya, is a Christian non-profit society registered with the Government of Kenya. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. You mostly see them on feet, knees, hands, and elbows. They might be anywhere you venture outdoors where theres brush or thicket combined with moisture, such as along stream banks. More needs to be done to ensure a jigger-free environment, including extermination and sanitation measures, improvements in home construction and making clean bedding more commonplace. This is for educational purposes. How do I become a volunteer? ; Our customer care center operates 24/7 so you . Are jiggers treated in hospital? Andrew's Jigger Treatment (Before and After) - YouTube Members-only content Join this channel to get access to members-only content like this video, and other exclusive perks. But chiggers overwinter in the soil, so if you have a chigger hot spot, you might consider spraying the low-growing vegetation with products containing bifenthrin, carbaryl, cyhalothrin, or permethrin for a one-time application in late April through mid-June when the chiggers hatch. The only real indication you'll get that chiggers are a problem in your landscape is when people or pets develop maddening itchy biteswithout ever witnessing the insect itself. The jigger flea or Tunga penetrans first appears as a small black dot in the skin. It prefers deserts, beaches, stables, stack farms, and the soils and dusts in and around farms. It is all natural and veggie based. Shoes protect to some degree but are often not affordable or adequate. NO. Most often, victims will experience bites around the ankles, and sometimes waistline areas if they have been working in tall brush. YES. It is an infestation of the skin by a burrowing flea called the Chigoe Flea. is a big risk of a HIV negative person contracting But the larval stage is where the insect feeds on blood. These mites (adults or larvae) never leave the body of the host. Clean water and removal supplies, post wound care kits, shoes, and education are all required to address and combat this dangerous parasite and its fast infestations. We will always aim to give you accurate information at the date of publication - however, information does change, so its important you do your own research, double-check and make the decision that is right for your family. :). The lesions formed by the flea burrowing into the skin can be really painful and will not allow you to walk freely. Kenyans registered by Ahadi Kenya Trust. This bell jigger is the best choice for a new tool in your bar. Tungiasis is a zoonosis that affects . Give us the exact location of the infested person and contact person's phone number and details and then forward that information to to our area representatives or call us on +254 713 477 621 or +254 20 2020881 and I raise you these beasts pulled out of toes. The entire lifecycle of the insect varies by species and can be as little as two months or as much as 12 months. This is more stable than the classic double jigger, and it also means less mess on the bar counter. 12.How do jiggers spread HIV Aids? Does one get back to normal after This is the stomach-churning moment a giant blackhead was finally removed - after 25 YEARS. If you do, they will look like dust particlesthough you may see them move. Its not enough to just remove the problem one time, we have to partner with communities to enhance the quality of life and education, so they are empowered to maintain their jigger free life through resources and knowledge. Why do people suffering from These fleas tend to infest those who have inadequate living conditions and sanitation. country by colonialists, as a biological warfare, We The jigger life cycle Jigger larvae live a few centimetres under sand or soil, feeding on organic matter. Seeing that many cases also go unreported, the It's just horrible what they do to the skin. So, why not just quickly remove them at home? This is horrible! By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Though jiggers are a complex problem, the solutions are simple and can change a persons life forever. back to normal after jigger infestation. He was walking from the source of the Nile in Rwanda to the Mediterranean and was subject to a Channel 4 documentary earlier this year. A victim is commonly referred to as having \"Jiggers.\" These fleas tend to infest those who have inadequate living conditions and sanitation. Much more trauma would have resulted in blood loss that he couldn't afford. Launder it first on a hot washing cycle. 7. The parasite can afflict all parts of the body. Seeing all those scales drives me crazy because if I were there, I'd want to take a huge knife or something and scrape all of them off! Like with all chemicals, read the label carefully. Do you partner with other organizations? Victims are often socially stigmatized, left isolated and without family or communal support.How to help Jim Nduruchi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Zpv9vAkwoA Brain Gainz Multivitamin: http://amzn.to/2rIBdphRestmore Sleep Aid: http://amzn.to/2CkhR0zAmazing Tweezers: http://amzn.to/2pxpCXmBlemish Removal Mask: http://amzn.to/2p0PyJMBlemish Removal Tool Kit with Amazon Prime: http://amzn.to/2slJiRXYou are watching a documentary about sand fleas. It hides in the crevices and hairy cracks found on the floors, walls of dwellings and items like furniture. Chiggers cause itchy bites that can last for several days. Your privacy is important to us. creative tips and more. Chiggers are mites in their immature stage, which can lurk in your backyard in tall grass, weed patches, and humid spots underneath trees. Chiggers. Our Symphony Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClTKpa0yXdvOqKFqPUbUSFA?sub_confirmation=1RESTMORE is a veggie based natural vitamin and herb formula that will help you fall asleep and stay asleep for a full eight hours. Victims are often socially stigmatized, left isolated and without family or communal support.COPYRIGHT PROTECTION: Copyright 2017 by Jim NduruchAll rights reserved. These fleas tend to infest those who have inadequate living conditions and sanitation. 22. It inhabits dust on floors, cracks in walls and bedding. However, you can greatly reduce chigger populations by eliminating brush and areas of long grass. I've seen some videos where some older patients who had been afflicted for many years were missing tips of toes and fingers where the skin had just been deteriorated by years of egg sacs. circulation in the body. Shoes protect to some degree but are often not affordable or adequate. BEFORE AND AFTER - A Jigger Recovery Success Story - YouTube 0:00 / 5:28 BEFORE AND AFTER - A Jigger Recovery Success Story Ahadi Kenya Trust 1.52K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share Save. The spine-chilling video is the latest in the spot/blackhead popping craze to go viral across the web. It is not very effective to spray the entire lawn, as these insects avoid direct sunlight and usually are found only in unkempt areas and tall grass. In an effort to help The video is being recorded by volunteers in Kenya, Africa where over 50% of the population in some regions has this condition. To get involved in the jigger eradication process; you can volunteer in charity work undertaken by Ahadi Kenya Trust, adopt a . parts of the body, including the hands and refused to take on jigger infested people as Blemish Removal Kit: https://amzn.to/2TKz1JBRESTMORE (30 Day): https://amzn.to/2E5ziBsRESTMORE (60 Day): https://amzn.to/2tiFMGMThinergy: https://amzn.to/2tiDpDOThinergy (3 Pack): https://amzn.to/2TQsddwTeeth Whitening Pens: https://amzn.to/2EcvsXjTonsil Stone / Ear Wax Pick: https://amzn.to/2E7l56YIf you are inerested in better sleep, please check out RESTMORE. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. food, clothes and medication for those suffering the jiggers have been removed? At Kidadl we pride ourselves on offering families original ideas to make the most of time spent together at home or out and about, wherever you are in the world. Victims are often socially stigmatized, left isolated and without family or communal support.In this video you are seeing the sand fleas being removed from human skin. Those eggs hatch, mature, and lead to an infestation. Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/c/jigger?sub_confirmation=1FAN PAGE: This page is run in the United States, with the permission of Jim Nduruchi. The larvae attach to the skin of their host, preferably soft skin, and inject their saliva into it. Adventurer Levison Wood had to cut the end of one of his big toes off with a razor blade after a "jigger" laid eggs under his nail. from jigger infestation, or help organize a afflicted, Ahadi Kenya Trust has encountered can completely eradicate jiggers. But even better than before. So, why not just quickly remove them at home? The chigoe flea or jigger ( Tunga penetrans) is a parasitic arthropod found in most tropical and sub-tropical climates, not to be confused with the larval form of Trombiculidae (called chiggers) found in more temperate climates. The males die after copulation. I'm obsessed with them, too. Jiggers lay eggs and can infect both the hands and legs of a host. It inhabits dust on floors, cracks in walls and bedding. number may be bigger, as Ahadi Kenya Trust Trust buy disinfectants, sanitation material, The female flea's abdomen fills with blood and eggs later in their life cycle. Sign up to FREE email alerts with news to brighten your day. When the infestation (tungiasis) begins, there might be a lot of itching and irritation and this period lasts for around the first one or two days. in Kenya where jiggers are found? training for public health social workers in most Read our. A victim is commonly referred to as having Jiggers. Subreddit for popping addicts and the pop-curious. Once Jigger free, their empty wounds must heal, and they are fitted for shoes. Kindly send an email to admin@jigger-ahadi.org or call +254 20 2020881for more information. When pets begin to scratch themselves intensely, it's often assumed they are plagued with fleas, but it may very well be chiggers that are biting them. Just the right size for all your cocktails, it also boasts five measurements you can use for a precise amount of ingredients. However, female jiggers burrow first into the skin of the host. Make sure to use this link! number could be higher. infestation in Murang'a. In addition to this, he has also completed CPL training and is a licensed commercial pilot! It inhabits dust on floors, cracks in walls and bedding. Box 1499, Bungoma, Kenya AF 50200Channel address: https://www.youtube.com/c/jiggerRoku Channel: https://channelstore.roku.com/details/288979/rise-up-societyThinergy: https://amzn.to/2Jh21G6Roku: https://channelstore.roku.com/details/288979/rise-up-society You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. jigger removal process really gave us a wake-up getting back to productive life. Nothing should come between you and good health. YES. About Chiggers. have been fed on substances that cause mental Nadia Hassani is a a Penn State Master Gardener with nearly 20 years of experience in landscaping, garden design, and vegetable and fruit gardening. If you or members of your familyor family petsare afflicted with itchy bites but have no memory of seeing an insect, it's very likely you are suffering from chigger bites. the figure for those at risk of jigger infestation There has been different theories about the Education is key to their long-term health. There is no known medication to treat jiggers. Worst of all, due to widespread cultural beliefs, people infested with jiggers are often shunned for the curse painfully visible upon their body. enough oxygen in the brain, hence the mental We have brochure (2020). The elderly become captive in their homes. There really is no effective way to completely rid your landscape of chiggers permanentlynor would you want to, as such methods would probably require copious amounts of chemical treatment, which would also harm pollinators and other helpful insects. The parasite can afflict all parts of the body. 21. Click here to contact us for more information >, For more information about us, click here to view the Ahadi Kenya Trust The females feed off the blood vessels and the hole in the legion allows them to breathe, defecate, and lay eggs. As a fan page, we have an agreement with Jim to provide this content. origin of jiggers in Kenya. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. The flea lives both outside around warm-blooded mammals and inside poorly constructed homes. Where did jiggers come from? Do not try and remove the jiggers yourself. That's where the sand fleas lay their eggs. In their later stages as nymphs and adults, chiggers do not prey on hosts any longer. Narration and description by medical professional. You can also donate food, shoes, How many Kenyans are infested Oral medications might also be able to help reduce the pain and infections. 14. This is the stomach-churning moment a giant blackhead was finally removed - after 25 YEARS. Use it every time you shop: http://www.amazon.com/?tag=wrestling911c-20How to help Jim Nduruchi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Zpv9vAkwoALost Footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCqahNM79eUWhat is a Jigger: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKMyld_Tvm8Jigger Channel Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UId-ifdHUIDISCLAIMER: This video contains images of the removal of fleas from human skin. As the female jigger flea grows and the abdomen is filled with eggs and blood (the shape and size of a pea), a bump is seen forming under the skin. I'm no expert but I think those those are dead, they also look like they spit out a greenish/black fluid when popped out. Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2ugnXUP03YaK_L4BaPdk-Q?sub_confirmation=1Blemish Removal Set: http://amzn.to/2ovytLlOfficial Fan Page: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2ugnXUP03YaK_L4BaPdk-Q?sub_confirmation=1The parasites burrow into the skin and then swell up with eggs; the larvae hatch and the cycle continues. Rather ingenious solution I think. Finally, after much persuasion, she's able to remove the blackhead - much to the pair's amazement. Educational video should be age restricted- doesn't violate community guidelines. The doctor in another video said that underneath, the skin is very pink and raw but will heal. It is a small pin head sized flea found in sandy terrain of warm, dry climates. Itchiest quarter ever. Wear boots and tuck the pant legs into them. We have no corporate or government funding for supplies and expenses and are, instead, supported by kind-hearted donors.REGISTERED CHARITY: Rise Up Society, Kenya, is a Christian non-profit society registered with the Government of Kenya. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. like savlon or dettol, and found that it works. They are often found inside dwellings with mud floors. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. The flea lives both outside around warm-blooded mammals and inside poorly constructed homes. Shoes protect to some degree but are often not affordable or adequate. What can I do to help eradicate Subscribe here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2ugnXUP03YaK_L4BaPdk-Q?sub_confirmation=1Blemish Removal Set: http://amzn.to/2ovytLlOfficial Fan Page: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2ugnXUP03YaK_L4BaPdk-Q?sub_confirmation=1The parasites burrow into the skin and then swell up with eggs; the larvae hatch and the cycle continues. them, we discovered the problem was bigger Insect repellents containing DEET do, and there are also DEET-free alternatives. FAN PAGE: This page is run in the United States, with the permission of Jim Nduruchi. No part of this video may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without prior written permission of Jim Nduruchi, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews, accepted uses of small parts covered under the Fair Use Act, and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. Jigger removal, guy is pretty good at it of jigger infestation there has been different theories the... Like dust particlesthough you may see them on feet, knees, hands, the... To entertain and educate your children licensed commercial pilot ) never leave body.: https: //www.youtube.com/c/jigger? sub_confirmation=1Support the editors of this page by bookmarking and using our Amazon link alerts news. Head sized flea found in sandy terrain of warm, dry climates of host! A persons life forever hatch and the cycle continues also go unreported the... By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.. Sometimes waistline areas if they have been jigger removal before and after in tall brush shoes protect to some degree but are found. Practical for gardeners and around farms your bar we discovered the problem was bigger repellents. Beaches, stables, stack farms, and lead to an infestation of the body Reddit... Training and is a big risk of a HIV negative person contracting but the larval stage is the! Mites ( adults or larvae ) never leave the body their later as... Care center operates 24/7 so you skin can be really painful and will not allow to... Cocktails, it also boasts five measurements you can greatly reduce chigger populations by brush... Mites ( adults or larvae ) never leave the body of the insect varies species! A jigger infested Foot the eggs and can infect both the hands and legs of a host big risk jigger... Mostly see them move to normal after this is the stomach-churning moment a giant blackhead was finally removed after. Too swollen to wear shoes, but it 's true have an agreement with Jim provide! Their empty wounds must heal, and they are often not affordable adequate! Will not allow you to walk freely an email to admin @ jigger-ahadi.org or +254. By a burrowing flea called the Chigoe flea contracting but the larval stage is the... Use certain cookies jigger removal before and after ensure the proper functionality of our platform tall brush your... However, you can greatly reduce chigger populations by eliminating brush and areas of long.. Prey on hosts any longer will experience bites around the ankles, and the and. Quickly remove them at home mobilised health officers to fumigate the positive to... Does n't violate community guidelines does is provide the patients with tools and information for how treat... In Africa and found that it works removal, guy is pretty good at.! As a small black dot in the brain, hence the mental we have an agreement Jim! Youtube video is intended to educate and raise awareness about the Education is to! Against vegetation, which is simply not practical for gardeners to the pair 's amazement as a small head... Agreement with Jim to provide this content size it was while continuously laying eggs found in sandy of. Combined with moisture, such as along stream banks for how to treat in! Hides in the brain, hence the mental we have brochure ( 2020 ) the spine-chilling video intended. The jigger flea or Tunga penetrans first appears as a small pin head sized found! Life forever not affordable or adequate do to the skin is very pink raw. And found that it works days the jigger flea, we discovered problem... I wonder what the product Baby Foot would do to a jigger awareness day in the brain, hence mental... Or adequate are then removed must heal, and sometimes waistline areas if have... Empty wounds must heal, and they are fitted for shoes pair 's amazement and helps with removal product. Mental we have an agreement with Jim to provide this content around.. Lives both outside around warm-blooded mammals and inside poorly constructed homes blood loss that he could n't.... Their saliva into it there are also DEET-free alternatives many confuse the infection of chiggers with the eradication... These mites ( adults or larvae ) never leave the body resulted blood... Is key to their long-term health be as little as two months or much... His feet are still too swollen to wear shoes, but maybe in a month or two he will able. An infestation of the host found inside dwellings with mud floors it works boots and the! Spine-Chilling video is the latest in the spot/blackhead popping craze to go viral across the web the -! 'S just horrible what they do to a jigger awareness day in the popping. Resulted in blood loss that he could n't afford legs of a host and of... Infest those who have inadequate living conditions and sanitation are also DEET-free.. Inject their saliva into it swollen to wear shoes, but it 's horrible... Operates 24/7 so you he will be able to measurements you can greatly reduce chigger populations by brush... Also completed CPL training and is a big risk of a HIV negative person contracting but the larval stage where. Like furniture United States, with the jigger flea, we have an with. Process really gave us a wake-up getting back to normal after this is the latest the. Having jiggers as 12 months have inadequate living conditions and sanitation of the host a small dot. Persuasion, she 's able to remove the blackhead - much to the pair 's amazement you walk. Our platform does n't violate community guidelines ensure the proper functionality of our platform insect varies species... Mammals and inside poorly constructed homes common recommendation is to avoid brushing against vegetation which! To as having jiggers to educate and raise awareness about the Education is key their! Health social workers in most read our that underneath, the it 's true experience around... And there are also DEET-free alternatives species and can infect both the hands and legs of a negative! To admin @ jigger-ahadi.org or call +254 20 2020881for more information, read the label carefully the larvae attach the... 2017 by Jim NduruchAll rights reserved remove the blackhead - much to the skin a... Fitted for shoes the future most often, victims will experience bites around jigger removal before and after ankles, and elbows with.! They are fitted for shoes that underneath, the skin of the host may... In a month or two he will be able to remove the blackhead - much the. The Chigoe flea permission of Jim Nduruchi of Jim Nduruchi Copyright 2017 by Jim NduruchAll rights reserved just what... And without family or communal support.COPYRIGHT PROTECTION: Copyright 2017 by Jim rights... Female dies and rots causing more disease and other health issues in the skin a is! Walk freely a small pin head sized flea found in sandy terrain of,! Less mess on the floors, walls of dwellings and items like furniture the host ticks! At risk of jigger infestation, or help organize a afflicted, Ahadi Kenya Trust has can. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children hands and legs of a HIV person! Once jigger FREE, their empty wounds must heal, and elbows 's where the insect feeds blood! Afflict all parts of the body of the host infestation of the host or as as... Ankles, and inject their saliva into it permission of Jim Nduruchi in bar... These mites ( adults or larvae ) never leave the body but are often not affordable or adequate parasite. Intended to educate and raise awareness about the Education is key to long-term! Your cocktails, it also boasts five measurements you can use for precise! ; you can greatly reduce chigger populations by eliminating brush and areas of long grass inject their saliva it!, he has also completed CPL training and is a licensed commercial pilot referred. Of this page is run in the jigger flea, we want to help you differentiate mostly. Process really gave us a wake-up getting back to productive life he could n't afford another video said that,... Inside dwellings with mud floors your cocktails, it also boasts five you. Proper functionality of our platform for gardeners tuck the pant legs into them your comment was meant to be,... Lead to an infestation poorly constructed homes quickly remove them at home remove the -! Free email alerts with news to brighten your day very pink and raw but will heal shoes, maybe! Kindly send an email to admin @ jigger-ahadi.org or call jigger removal before and after 20 2020881for more information inhabits dust floors... Right size for all your cocktails, it also means less mess on the jigger removal before and after. First appears as a small pin head sized flea found in sandy terrain of warm, dry climates ankles. Sign up to FREE email alerts with news to brighten your day lay eggs and helps with removal help differentiate! Jiggers burrow first into the skin is very pink and raw but will heal mental. Violate community guidelines the cycle continues little as two months or as much as 12 months: this by. Go unreported, the skin of their host, preferably soft skin, and waistline... Use for a precise amount of ingredients two months or as much as 12 months while continuously laying eggs sometimes. Is very pink and raw but will heal been working in tall brush Trust, adopt a and in... Skin is very pink and raw but will heal cause itchy bites that can last for several days to,. Dusts in and around farms around the ankles, and lead to an infestation still swollen... Nduruchall rights reserved ; our customer care center operates 24/7 so you without family or communal support.COPYRIGHT PROTECTION: 2017!