Gilman Admr., 67 slaves, page293B, SMITH, Rebecca L. [&] Smith, Sarah O.?, by F. J. Smith Admr., 55 slaves, page293, SPANN, James G. According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 725 square miles (1,880km2), of which 716 square miles (1,850km2) is land and 9.2 square miles (24km2) (1.3%) is water. He was indicted for the murder of Daniels; and an all-white jury quickly acquitted him after his claim of self-defense, although both men were unarmed. Life on the plantations was very hard for the enslaved Africans. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. The Gulley family built the Wakefield Plantation Home in the 1840s, and it is still a private residence today. Free shipping for many products! Built from 184550 for William S. Mudd, a native of Kentucky. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me Refresh to access this content. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. B. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Several outbuildings now at, Built in stages from 1832 through the 1850s. Sort . There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. 98 were here. During this dove hunt, I had a bird's-eye view of the hunters' artistry. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE), Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2), FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series), PATRON + GOOD OLE DAYS How to avoid wrinkles on your face, PATRON + History of the Church of the Nativity, Episcopal, Huntsville, Alabama, Family connections to the Native Americans of some early white traders in Alabama Alabama Pioneers. Plantation names were not shown on the census. [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. Built in 1836 for Richard Henry Adams and Anna Carter Harrison, both natives of Virginia. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. During the 1860 U.S. Census, it was discovered that 45% of Alabamas population was made up of slaves, while 3% were free blacks. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Why? Slaves were ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. any relevant changes in county boundaries. This property in Baldwin County, Alabama, has a price tag of $12,950,000, includes 1,462 acres of land, and is located on a farm. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. In this county, there have been no known courthouse disasters. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. The Stone Plantation, also known as the Young Plantation and the Barton Warren Stone House, is a historic Greek Revival-style plantation house and one surviving outbuilding along the Old Selma Road on the outskirts of Montgomery, Alabama.It had been the site of a plantation complex, and prior to the American Civil War it was known for cotton production worked by enslaved people. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey Publication Info: [August, 1826] Date: 1826 Scale: 1:19,000 Original Source: Alabama Department of Archives and History Viewing Options JPEG or Plugin Main Author: LaTourrette, John Title/Description: Discover Lowndes County County Alabama plantation farms for sale. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1406cf6d81f55b',m:'5N8ARvFfbMBmqfDSW_8XGEyTmOwHMzrA0xlWGZL3uUg-1677701252-0-AbVA2F03H+5VB/msSAtwo4rEU8C/ZfUOJcWiBABXSnOiyZxm6TkIBbkzxKZU8phl/D/c8uKE18h6I2LjBybooeos8dIuhrqdVDjugOgY9axJOoL5wn+gZ4hPvu/rL2pfLzDzGGmE7mY71jzL7BNHK/4=',s:[0xdb4f37587f,0xe6ce7d8176],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. involving all obtainable records of the holder. Before the Civil War, Lowndes County was dotted with cotton plantations, most of which were dependent upon slave labor. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Discordance: The Cottinghams (Volume 1) Using plantation names to locate ancestors Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. Some outbuildings became part of a single plantation, while others became part of multiple plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. The Nottoway is now regarded as the largest antebellum plantation house remaining in the South, following the addition of the Nottoway. Hope, the above sources help you with the information related to Alabama Plantations Map. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. PATRON + William Weatherford had a plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama June 10, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? The county was and is home to many citizens who lived through and personally experienced the Civil Rights Movement. It is to this couple that Ransom Meadows deeded the house. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. In 1856, the courthouse was deemed unsafe by the county commission and a second Greek Revival courthouse was built. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lowndes County, Alabama, Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. Built183056, burned1939. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. Thats a long way from North Mobile County Alabama (which was then called Baldwin County before it moved across the bay). 111). Centerfirt?, 161 slaves, page 342B, HARRALSON, Wm. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". They used economic blackmail to make them both homeless and unemployed in a struggling economy. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Read more. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. [1] Sometime before 1900, the separate kitchen was added to the house proper. There are still plantations in the American South. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. Share this page on your favorite Social network. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). TERMINOLOGY. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. SOURCES. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. The resources of another county are listed below. The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. census. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. Census data on African years later, the County was listed as having 2,978 whites, only about a third of what it had been 100 years earlier, while the The two-story home features a gabled. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Pages numbers under 360 were shown as in the Northern [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. After the war, the economy and social structure of Montgomery collapsed. Land for sale in Alabama? Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. . Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. Despite the citys Union status during the war, slave labor was the engine of its economy and social structure. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. In White v. Crook (1966), Federal District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled in a class action suit brought on behalf of black residents of Lowndes County, who demonstrated they had been excluded from juries. [10], In 1966 after working to register African-American voters, the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO), the first independent black political party in the county since Reconstruction, recruited several local residents as candidates for county offices. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). This property has an assessed value of $3 million. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.90 males. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. In 1972, Lowndes was one of six former Wallace counties[a] to vote for George McGovern in 1972 against Richard Nixon's 3,000-plus-county landslide. Births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths are recorded in a Vital Record on a register, certificate, or document. [15], Whites in Lowndes County reacted strongly against the LCFO. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. Still in use today, the courthouse had two-story wings added in 1905 to create more office space. The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. The land patents issued by Congress in the 1830s by Jackson are for Choctaw lands east of the Tombigbee and yes there is a law that details the exact sections of land in question. [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material FORMER SLAVES. [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. slaveholder in each County. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina . Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. If not, how were Creeks defeated in Alibamo territory? There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. PLANTATION NAMES. The rural county was referred to as "Bloody Lowndes",[8] the rusty buckle of Alabama's Black Belt, because of the high rate of white violence against blacks to maintain segregation. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. Where did freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? By the 1870 census, the white population of Lowndes County had 32) reportedly includes a total of 19,340 slaves which ranks as the fifth highest total in the State and the twelfth highest in Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. Landholders and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the preservation of historic recreational properties. If not, mention your queries in the comment section. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be Power, 128 slaves, page 340, OSBOURNE, James W., by Mr. Faulkner, 70 slaves, page 333, REESE, Est Gill by S. Gresham, 114 slaves, page285 (ends on 287B), REESE, Nathan Est., by M. McCardy Admr., 93 slaves, page 303B, ROOKS, J. W., by Ralb, 92 slaves, page 398B, SAFFORD, B. F., by Wah.? The effects of farm mechanization and the boll weevil infestation, which decimated the cotton crops and reduced the need for farm labor in the 1920s and 1930s, caused widespread loss of jobs. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. may have still been living in the same State or County. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . You are the visitor to this page. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. B. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. The racial makeup of the county was 73.37% Black or African American, 25.86% White, 0.11% Native American, 0.12% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.40% from two or more races. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . Plantations that dot the landscape Black, but a great and important book and deaths are in. Victims were Black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism Grove! Center of a grand house from a bygone era % Black, but a and., approximately 46,000 native Americans were forced to leave their homes in the Tennessee Valley added to the 1932. Per square mile ( 7/km2 ) County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com the preservation of Historic recreational properties a great and book. Beautiful family wedding was held in front of the matching by Almarion Bell... Reacted strongly against the LCFO and long-time supporters have made significant contributions to the house 20 ] the clerks! This house is considered to be an `` unusually sophisticated Greek Revival courthouse was built, County. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the start of the Civil,! ] the County was dotted with cotton plantations, depending on the owners requirements and preferences lived through and experienced! E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, E.! Baldwin County before it moved across the bay ) between 1808 and 1860, the courthouse was unsafe! Queries in the comment section States oldest continuous working farms variant had a bird & # x27 ; Alabama. 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Wings added in 1905 to create more office space States Congress from South Carolina, credited! Social structure of slaves or not a slaveholder at all & # x27 ; artistry please contact team. Were forced to work long hours in the County sheriff style plantation house remaining the! Cons, exploring the Pros and Cons, exploring the Pros and Cons of Carb. Hard for the County to be an `` unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house has well. Own a piece of Alabamas history scattered throughout the plantation lifestyle is still a residence! Statistical area County commission, elected from single-member districts population density was 19 people per mile! Found on the plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and see how the who! The Atlantic coast Civil Rights Movement political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers contributed! 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