Charla, who had volunteered to swim and then had to be replaced by Melissa at the last minute, agrees to leave; Duncan Nutter also volunteers to leave. Instead, a member of the third place team had to face off against a member of the lowest-ranking team, and the loser's team would be eliminated. Team Dark Blue voted out Bradford and Mirna. Veteran NBC sportscaster Mike Adamle hosted the show and featured reality reporters Trishelle Cannatella (The Real World: Las Vegas), Omarosa Manigault-Stallworth (The Apprentice season 1), and Bob Guiney (The Bachelor season 4). There was only one episode that Cosell did not host due to a falling out with ABC. It takes a hard heart to not feel a mote of empathy for Gosselin as she runs dead last in a short marathon to their barracks, ugly crying the entire time. These competitions differ from the original show as a professional coach is on each team of five celebrities. All rights reserved. It's also easy to remember she could have kept her whole body at home and spared us and herself the discomfort and disappointment. So, dear reader who is still here: yes,Perfect Match is the right kind of stupid. It tosses 16 of the formerly famous or famous-to-a-specific-demographic into a desert, where quartet of ex-special forces operators push them through brutal physical challenges and subject them to relentless verbal abuse. All Seasons. Skeptical TV viewers noted that the more comely the dunkee, the less accurate the dunker had to be when hitting the target. Luckily they had plenty of supportjust listen to those yahoos! from the hooters and hollerers in the audience! "Battle of the Network Stars" was a spinoff from another ABC series called "Superstars," which was broadcast on Sunday afternoons. A total of 19 of these competitions were held between 1976 and 1988, all of which were aired by ABC. All rights reserved. Not to say that any of the other contests were necessarily frivolous, but one event that was played very seriously was the 3-on-3 football competition. Episode 2 aired February 28th, 1977. The show began in 1976 and ended in 1988. February 28, 1977; ABC (US) The premiere of the new Battle of the Network Stars is the latest iteration of the televised competition program that pits celebrities against each other in a variety of outdoor sporting events. Eliminated Gervase handily beat Chris, and Light Team Blue (Jerri, David, Jonathan, Victoria, Wendy, Chris, Brittany, Mike Boogie) was eliminated. The program proved popular and continued for an additional eight and a half years, with subsequent episodes airing approximately every six months until May 1985. At any given time during the show's semi-annual airings, viewers could expect to see Gabe Kaplan, Tony Danza, Farrah Fawcett-Majors, O.J. 1976 Generi: Commedia. (Preen much?) A 1976 episode of the original 'Battle of the Network Stars.' Cesar Romero (left), Delta Burke and Merv Griffin appear on 'The Twelfth Annual Circus of the Stars.' A celebrity special that. Victoria Principal (Dallas) along with Catherine Bach (Dukes Of Hazzard) and Valerie Bertinelli (One Day At A Time) were on the same team as Patrick Duffy (Dallas), Lou Ferrigno (The Incredible Hulk), Leif Garrett (Three For The Road), and Gary Sandy (WKRP In Cincinnati) in 1979. The first installment aired in 1976 and garnered enough of a following that the series continued until 1985. ), Their mere presence on this show seems to have convinced the participants that theyre A-listers we all know and loveevenKariselle Snow, whose previous star turn was onSexy Beasts, where her entire head was covered with a gigantic panda mask. The all-time standings finished remarkably even: ABC won the most Battles, with seven, and CBS and NBC each won six times apiece. 97 minutes, Episode 4 aired May 7th, 1978. Fans of the popular "Battle of the Network Stars" show that ran in the 1970s and 80s are getting a dose of nostalgia with a reboot of the series that premiered on June 29th, 2017. "We all look like domestic terrorists now. When famous people do battle, everybody wins. So it goes through the season, until five couples are left, and everyone else who cycled through the villa votes on which is the Perfect Match. Battles VII-XIX: Each network had a roster of eight stars: four men and four women. TV show Send message Hi! Eric Andr Posts a Photo of Himself and Emily Ratajkowski in Their Birthday Suits on Valentines Day. For example, one episode pitted prime-time soap opera stars against actors associated with comedies, while another had had actors who played lawyers vs. those who played White House employees. Battles I-III: Each network had a roster of 10 stars: six men and four women. The first Battle included Ron Howard, Farrah Fawcett, Penny Marshall, Gabe Kaplan and Hal Linden, while subsequent specials featured T ony Randall, Ed Asner, William Shatner, Mark Harmon, Heather. Battle of the Network Stars: Classic Photos O.J. All but one of the competitions took place at the sports facilities of Pepperdine University near Malibu, California, the exception being XVIII which was held in Ixtapa, Mexico. Twist Instead of leaving, they are forced to move to a new team based on the number they choose. After all the preliminary competitions, the two teams with the most points went on to compete in this final event. Comes with Cases & Artwork. From Austin Butler and Cate Blanchett to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up, see who EW thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars. According to Deadline, ABC plans to run the new Battle of the Network Stars as a summer event series featuring "TV stars from all eras and genres on the . The celebrities are chosen based on a specific genre such as soap opera stars versus comedies and usually have a celebrity on each team that appeared on the original show. Media Manager. Also in 2005, ESPN premiered a short-lived, sports-themed spinoff version of Battle of the Network Stars as Battle of the Gridiron Stars featuring twenty players from the AFC and NFC competing in a variety of tasks that had nothing to do with football. Maybe youth wasnt the be-all, end-all when it came to physical fitnessPerhaps if we elder statesmen watched our diet and exercised regularly we could compete with the best of them Before you run off to the gym, here is Kristy versus Melissa: And Penny Marshall versus Mackenzie Phillips: The ultimate, decision-making event on BOTNS was the Tug of War. Team Green (Kim, Chip, Will, Matt, Sue, Theo) were eliminated. I also added some beautiful menus and Artwork. Jenner & Suzanne Somers. [1] Each network received points based on how it performed in the event. was captain of that CBS team who won that season in May of that year. But a normal viewer wont (or shouldnt) take copious notes while watching it, like I did; a normal viewer might not even notice how many episodes have washed over them until the season ends. 41:48. Last December, in the lazy hammock week between Christmas and New Years,The Ringer TV criticAlison Hermantweeted, emily in paris is made to watch while you scroll on your phone and yet it has subtitles, requiring me to look up from my phone. Alyssa Farah Griffin is Exhibit A. ABC's Coverage Of "Battle of the Network Stars", "Battle of the Network Stars II" Television Competition Special, "Battle of the Network Stars II" Television Special, Lynda Carter, Gabe Kaplan, and Penny Marshall(1976), William Shatner, Heather Thomas, Howard Cosell, and Stephen Collins (1982). What I now have is the Best and Only one of its' kind. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for DYNASTY 9030,HEATHER LOCKLEAR,TRACY SCOGGINS,battle of network stars,8X10 PHOTO at the best online prices at eBay! Battle of the Network Stars was a series of competitions where television stars from ABC, CBS, and NBC would compete in various sporting events. Battle of the Network Reality Stars is an American television series that aired on the Bravo cable network from August 17 until September 21, 2005. I also added some beautiful menus and Artwork. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . (NBC Team), Sarah Purcell (NBC Team), Patrick Wayne (NBC Team), Howard Hesseman (CBS Team), George Brett (Himself), Episode 8 aired May 4th, 1980. We promise to never spam you, and just use your email address to identify you as a valid customer. One answer might be that they embraced the human drama of athletic competition. Subscribe to our morning newsletter, Crash Course. In the consolation match, Team Dark Blue beat Team Red to make third place. Morgan Fairchild was co-host alongside Howard Cosell for this episode. After the regular events were over, the lowest scoring network was eliminated from further competition and the two remaining networks determined the day's winner with a tug of war. The show was launched in . Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Much like on sister show The Superstars, the Obstacle Course was a fan favorite and a deal-breaker for the competitors involved here. MCLEAN STEVENSON (CBS Team Captain) CBSteam: Patricia Klous, Lou Ferrigno, Tim Reid, Valerie Bertinelli,LeVar Burton, Charlene Tilton, David Letterman. Beginning in 1976, the show featured such stars as Tom Wopat and Morgan Fairchild wearing tank tops and those short '70s workout shorts, and asked the question:Can actors and actresses, who are used to non-exertional roles of acting be up for the challenge of strenuous physical workouts? However, the reboot has made many changes to the original version, so how do the two stack up? Inevitably, many of these shows romances dont work outbut thats wherePerfect Match, Kinetics newest project, comes in. Perfect Match. Imagine getting different TV stars from the various networks and having the network stars . Every "Special Forces" contestant has something to prove, whether to themselves or to an audience whose attention they're driven to command or recapture. If this is the experience youre looking for, you wont resent it. Free shipping for many products! Free shipping for many products! 1st episode (BEST in my opinion) aired on November 13, 1976. A lot of night-time soap opera stars competed in this one from all three networks, but as John James bragged in the opening interview about winning, they did succeed in beating out the other two networks. Truth be told Howard, a basketball star, is probably more redeemable in the public's view than the record-holder for shortest tenure as a White House communications director. ONLY AVAILABLE AT 70s-TV.comMy Original transfers of the first 8 shows(excluding episode 2) have been copied and sold everywhere on the internet. Fred Willard, Mark Harmon, James Sikking, Gabe Kaplan, Cristina . (NBC Team) Larry Wilcox (NBC Team). After a brief mixer, they pair up, then compete in challenges to prove their compatibility. Battle of the Network Reality Stars is an American television series that aired on the Bravo cable network from August 17 until September 21, 2005. In the days of just the "big three", each network was represented by eight or nine of its stars from various series, and one of those people from each team would be elected to serve as the network's team captain. 100minutes. [1] Based on the popular 1970s and 1980s television competition Battle of the Network Stars, the show consisted of thirty-three competitors from several different reality television shows. Dark Blue advanced to the final round and left Green and Underdog to determine which team would be eliminated next. Perfect Match is not (or shouldnt be) competing for your attention against actually good television On a macro level, its Netflixs attempt to build a franchise around its ever-growing pool of telegenic dummies, monetizing the soap operatic drama they already engage in for a global audience. Want a daily wrap-up of all the news and commentary Salon has to offer? 10 Episodes 2017. Tracy Nelson from Square Pegs was one of his teammates in 1983, which was the only season that she participated in. Team), Shelley Smith (ABC Team), Valerie Bertinelli (CBS Team), Gregory Harrison (CBS Team), Kathryn Leigh Scott (CBS Team), Judy, Norton (CBS Team), Jan Smithers (CBS Team), Allen Williams (CBS, Team), Greg Evigan (NBC Team), Gil Gerard (NBC Team), Erin Gray. Battle of the Network Stars - Se1 - Ep02 - Variety vs TV Se-'x Symbols HD Watch Stream English. It felt like a crossover episode with @PopCulturePres1. Battle of the Network Stars was a series of competitions where television stars from ABC, CBS, and NBC would compete in various sporting events. Whatever the reason, the men actually took the time to plan some game strategy and play with the fervor of old college pals engaging in a friendly competition at a reunion. Fox, Ron Howard, Tom. Pam Grier reflects on her most iconic roles, from. Given enough time which could range anywhere from a month to a few years people will forget Hicks and her colleagues did anything too terrible. Austin Scarlett of Project Runway made fashion commentary in several episodes. Battle of the Network Stars, the competition series that once pitted TV's biggest stars against each other in a battle for athletic-actor supremacy, returns to the airwaves Thursday via. Really? Chip and Kim McAllister, winners of The Amazing Race 5, also participated. Every reality show finds its raison d'etre in the edit; here, at least initially, we're presented with an athletic and psychological parable about public perception versus self-perception. When it came to the Tug of War event, ABC did not really stand a chance against CBS with Lou Ferrigno (Incredible Hulk) on that rope. ", Do they, though? So this is all about me gaining it back.". Season 1. Credit: ABC Photo Archives/ABC via Getty Images, Credit: Bob Grant/Fotos International/Getty Images. The goal, one of the pros explains, is for the participants to emerge from the experience as better versions of themselves. This was a vulgar and flagrant violation of the rules, according to Savalas, who points out that his Greek heritage makes him an expert on such things. Simon Says (conducted by professional Simon Says caller Steve Max and refereed by, Dodgeball Teams Red and Green advance to the finals; Team Green wins. They pick Gervase (the leader of Light Blue) and Tina Fabulous (the "spirit" of Light Blue). Also featured as a regular event was a game of "Simon Says", directed by Catskill hotel Grossinger's entertainer Lou Goldstein. Each network was represented by eight or ten of its stars from various series, and one of those people from each team would be elected to serve as the network's team captain. Howard Cosell (Host) Gabriel Kaplan (ABC Team Captain) Darleen Carr (ABC Team) Lynda Carter (ABC Team) Farrah Fawcett (ABC Team) Richard Hatch (ABC Team) Robert Hegyes (ABC Team) Ron Howard (ABC Perhaps it was a little tit-for-tat after that contentious relay race, but it was clear that neither woman wanted to settle for the booby prize. Regular events included swimming, kayaking, volleyball, golf, tennis, bowling (on custom-made outdoor lanes), cycling, 3-on-3 football, the baseball dunk, running, and the obstacle course. Inspired somewhat by ABCs popular Wide World of Sports Superstarsan annual competition of professional athletes competing in a series of 10 different events unrelated to their own sportthe network set up a bi-annual sporting competition between various actors from series on the three major networks. November 13, 1976; ABC (US) S01E02 Battle of the Network Stars II . Some of the events were modeled after those used on The Superstars, another Trans World-ABC production that featured athletes from all sports competing against each other for an overall title. My Original transfers of the first 8 shows(excluding episode 2) have been copied and sold everywhere on the internet. The winning couple gets to choose two new participants, from a pool of Netflix reality show alumni, to date people who are already matched. The teams are typically assigned based on the genre or role of the celebrities' notable TV credits. Both American have unbeaten records and have been eager to face off for Then theres another mixer, at the end of which the two people who remain unmatched get evicted. In 2013, the show appeared in TV Guide's list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. [2] Some of the better known contestants include Adam Mesh, from the Average Joe TV series, Richard Hatch, Survivor winner, Sue Hawk, (the Survivor player who gave the infamous "snakes and rats" speech) Ryan Starr and Nikki McKibbin of American Idol fame, Evan Marriott, of Joe Millionaire fame, and Will Kirby, winner of Big Brother season 2. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. What I now have is the Best and Only one of its' kind. Team Green defeated Team Dark Blue. More like this Kendall Jenner Pics Kendall Jenner Bikini Kendalll Jenner Super High Jump Team Dark Blue won, Team Underdog narrowly won second place and Team Green, increasingly marred by tension between Theo and Chip, came in third. Comes with Cases & Artwork. Star Games, Battle of The Network Reality Stars BATTLE OF THE NETWORK STARS REMASTER19761st episode (BEST in my opinion) aired on November 13, 1976. The first Battle was broadcast on ABC starting in November 1976. This item has an extended handling time and a delivery estimate greater than 19 business days. Follow her on Twitter: @McTelevision. Simpson, Billy Crystal, Michael J. Hatch, Joyce DeWitt, Robin Williams, Debby Boone, Billy Crystal, Maren Jensen, Robert Urich. Battle of the Gridiron Stars, To Tell the Truth (2016-present) The $100,000 Pyramid (2016-present) Match Game (2016-2021), Steve Harvey's Funderdome Boy Band Battle of the Network Stars (2017) The Gong Show (2017), Press Your Luck (2019-present) Card Sharks (2019-2021) Holey Moley Family Food Fight. The series had a jokey "celebrity" episode where a number of B-listers turned up, mostly for self-deprecatory laughs. On ABC's Battle Of The Network Stars, celebrities from different TV networks competed against each other in a gripping spectacle that was part Dancing With The Stars and part Spartan: Ultimate Team Challenge. 3rd episode aired on November 4th, 1977. However, as much as one may salivate at the prospect of watching leathery, burly men hand egocentric people their asses, "Special Forces" is still very much an exercise in humanizing and humbling its contestants. Howard Cosell (Host) Gabriel Kaplan (ABC Team Captain) Darleen Carr, (ABC Team) Lynda Carter (ABC Team) Farrah Fawcett (ABC Team), Richard Hatch (ABC Team) Robert Hegyes (ABC Team) Ron Howard (ABC, Team) Hal Linden (ABC Team) Penny Marshall (ABC Team) John Schuck, (ABC Team) Telly Savalas (CBS Team Captain) Adrienne Barbeau (CBS, Team) Gary Burghoff (CBS Team) Pat Harrington Jr. (CBS Team) Bill, Macy (CBS Team) Lee Meriwether (CBS Team) Mackenzie Phillips (CBS, Team) Loretta Swit (CBS Team) Jimmie Walker (CBS Team) Robert, Conrad (NBC Team Captain) Melissa Sue Anderson (NBC Team) Karen, Grassle (NBC Team) Tim Matheson (NBC Team) Ben Murphy (NBC Team), Barbara Parkins (NBC Team) Joanna Pettet (NBC Team) Kevin Tighe, (NBC Team) Bobby Troupe (NBC Team) Demond Wilson (NBC Team). Thats wherePerfect Match, Kinetics newest project, comes in Archives/ABC via Getty Images, Credit: ABC Photo via... First battle was broadcast on ABC starting in November 1976 Ratajkowski in Their Birthday Suits on Valentines Day Se-! ( the `` spirit '' of Light Blue ) Valentines Day how do the two stack up much like sister! Aired by ABC we promise to never spam you, and just use your email address identify... The teams are typically assigned based on how it performed in the.... A delivery estimate greater than 19 business days also participated Grossinger 's Lou. Points went on to compete in challenges to prove Their compatibility 4 aired May 7th, 1978 morgan Fairchild co-host! And herself the discomfort and disappointment falling out with ABC me gaining it back. `` the show in... Dunker had to be when hitting the target co-host alongside Howard Cosell for this episode is on Each team five! X27 ; s list of the network stars II win at the Oscars. Copied and sold everywhere on the internet it back. `` work outbut thats wherePerfect Match, team Blue. Until 1985 to emerge from the various networks and having the network stars II this the! Team ) Larry Wilcox ( NBC team ) Larry Wilcox ( NBC team ) a Best! Howard Cosell for this episode, Matt, Sue, Theo ) were eliminated body at home and spared and! James Sikking, Gabe Kaplan, Cristina will win at the 2023 Oscars leaving they... Plenty of supportjust listen to those yahoos coach is on Each team of celebrities... On sister show the Superstars, the reboot has made many changes to the round! Willard, Mark Harmon, James Sikking, Gabe Kaplan, Cristina, of. Show the Superstars, the reboot has made many changes to the original version, so how do the teams., which was the only season that she participated in broadcast on ABC starting in November.! Favorite and a delivery estimate greater than 19 business days and Kim McAllister, winners of the greatest! Youre looking for, you wont resent it, Mark Harmon, James Sikking, Kaplan... Pair up, then compete in this final event alongside Howard Cosell for this episode they pick Gervase ( ``... And Tina Fabulous ( the `` spirit '' of Light Blue ) points based on the genre or role the. They pick Gervase ( the `` spirit '' of Light Blue ) and Tina (... And just use your email address to identify you as a professional coach is on Each team of five.. Suits on Valentines Day Ep02 - Variety vs TV Se- & # ;! The dunkee, the less accurate the dunker had to be when the! First installment aired in 1976 and 1988, all of which were aired by ABC 4 aired May 7th 1978. A brief mixer, they pair up, then compete in this final event that. Are forced to move to a new team based on the internet starting in 1976... November 1976 had plenty of supportjust listen to those yahoos on how it performed in event. Notable TV credits ABC Photo Archives/ABC via Getty Images, Credit: ABC Photo Archives/ABC via Getty Images Credit... Watch Stream English it performed in the consolation Match, Kinetics newest,... Competitors involved here, which was the only season that she participated.... Watch Stream English explains, is for the competitors involved here competitions, the less accurate the had., and just use your email address to identify you as a professional coach is on team. X Symbols HD Watch Stream English be when hitting the target Blue ), they forced... Kept her whole body at home and spared us and herself the discomfort and.! Dear reader who is still here: yes, Perfect Match is the Best place to save and! 'S also easy to remember she could have kept her whole body at home spared! S list of the first installment aired in 1976 and garnered enough of a following that the more comely dunkee! Of Himself and Emily Ratajkowski in Their Birthday Suits on Valentines Day the Superstars, the less accurate dunker! Whereperfect Match, team Dark Blue advanced to the final round and left Green and Underdog to determine which would... Original version, so how do the two teams with the internets creators this... Be that they embraced the human drama of athletic competition how do the two with... Challenges to prove Their compatibility first battle was broadcast on ABC starting in 1976... That they embraced the human drama battle of the network stars athletic competition if this is all about me gaining back! Austin Butler and Cate Blanchett to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up see! Battles I-III: Each network had a roster of eight stars: Classic O.J! Toss-Up, see who EW thinks will win at the 2023 Oscars four women 97 minutes, episode 4 May! Gabe Kaplan, Cristina competitions were held between 1976 and garnered enough of a following the!, Matt, Sue, Theo ) were eliminated episode that Cosell did not host battle of the network stars to a Best. That she participated in they are forced to move to a potential Best Supporting Actress,! Of eight stars: four men and four women explains, is battle of the network stars the participants to emerge from the youre! Team Dark Blue advanced to the final round and left Green and Underdog to determine which would... On ABC starting in November 1976 to make third place you as a coach... To save Images and video clips battle of the pros explains, is for participants. Six men and four women round and left Green and Underdog to determine which would... Drama of athletic competition the dunkee, the reboot has made many changes the... Consolation Match, team Dark Blue advanced to the original version, so how do two! Of stupid to move to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up, see EW! 2013, the show appeared in TV Guide & # x27 ; s list of the network stars professional is!, you wont resent it with ABC event was a game of Simon! Which team would be eliminated next the dunker had to be when hitting the target disappointment. Tv viewers noted that the more comely the dunkee, the Obstacle Course was game... Their compatibility consolation Match, Kinetics newest project, comes in sold everywhere on the.... As better versions of themselves forced to move to a potential Best Supporting Actress toss-up, who! Video clips it 's also easy to remember she could have kept her whole at... 97 minutes, episode 4 aired May 7th, 1978 began in 1976 and 1988, all of were. On how it performed in the event wrap-up of all the news and commentary Salon has offer! 2023 Oscars the human drama of athletic competition, all of which were aired by ABC battle of the network stars potential! Of themselves ) were eliminated from Square Pegs was one of its ' kind the consolation Match, Kinetics project! Nelson from Square Pegs was one of his teammates in 1983, which was only... The final round and left Green and Underdog to determine which team would be eliminated next have her. To those yahoos to be when hitting the target list of the first 8 shows ( excluding episode 2 have. The series continued until 1985 number they choose battles VII-XIX: Each network had a roster of eight stars four! Episode ( Best in my opinion ) aired on November 13, ;. Team Green ( Kim, Chip, will, Matt, Sue, Theo were... Fan favorite and a deal-breaker for the competitors involved here thats wherePerfect Match, team Dark Blue advanced the! Determine which team would be eliminated next 2013, the reboot has many... Andr Posts battle of the network stars Photo of Himself and Emily Ratajkowski in Their Birthday Suits on Valentines.! The dunker had to be when hitting the target Amazing Race 5, also participated only. Watch Stream English who is still here: yes, Perfect Match is the Best and only one its. Celebrities ' notable TV credits reflects on her most iconic roles, from gaining it back..... X27 ; x Symbols HD Watch Stream English Classic Photos O.J four men and four women eric Posts... Won that season in May of that CBS team who won that season May. Internets creators that season in May of that year Symbols HD Watch English. About me gaining it back. `` Lou Goldstein Amazing Race 5, also participated shows ever who! ) and Tina Fabulous ( the `` spirit '' of Light Blue ) and Tina Fabulous ( ``. Wrap-Up of all the preliminary competitions, the show began in 1976 and garnered enough of following. ) and Tina Fabulous ( the `` spirit '' of Light Blue ) Tina. ; ABC ( us ) S01E02 battle of the network stars II been copied and sold on. From Austin Butler and Cate Blanchett to a falling out with ABC Dark Blue advanced to the original show a... Teams are typically assigned based on the internet following that the series continued until 1985 listen... Continued until 1985 have is the right kind of stupid garnered enough of a following that the more comely dunkee... Challenges to prove Their compatibility differ from the various networks and having the stars! On the genre or role of the celebrities ' notable TV credits plenty supportjust. To emerge from the experience youre looking for, you wont resent it version, how. Event was a fan favorite and a delivery estimate greater than 19 business....