Anyone have luck finding records at the Archive di State di Messina? Palermo, as the largest of Sicily's port cities, is one of the best sources of . __ATA.cmd = __ATA.cmd || []; } Some very interesting similarities. Burial records may also exist for individuals who were born before the earliest birth records and marriage records, and they may start later than the baptismal and marriage records of the same parish. 1820 . One other thing that they did was split the search screen into two screens. We recommend, however, when writing to the Italian authorities, that you request an international version of the document in question. Thank you for any help. His son Giovanni Magali born 1892. They may not contain the mothers name, or they may contain only her given name. The registration of birth, marriage, and death were kept on separate registers. I am looking for information about George romeo. Properties in Italy For example, duplicates exists for the Diocese of Torino from 1820 to about 1899. Vorrei sapere se ci sono dei Bongiovanni a Messina e pure vorrei sapere se potrei avere la doppia cittadinanza Canadase e Italiiana. Apparently he was twice mentioned in dispatches and was presented with a gold pen by the Duchess of Aosta (Cousin of the King of Italy), head of the Italian Red Cross. When part of the record (as opposed to the stand-alone index) it is almost always organized alphabetically in a group based upon the first letter only, of the first name (nome) not family name (cognome) and may be in Latin (uncommon) Italian or Sicilian, or somewhat transliterated. Neighbors? My grandmother had a cousin with that name fairly common in Messina, I AM THE DAUGHTER OF ANTHONY JEROME MESSINA. My fathers name was Rosario Lenzo, my mothers name is Carolina Di Nardo, Genealogy in Italy The best place to start in my opinion is the Italian Record site Antenati. Sometimes you will find an alphabetical index arranged by Latinized given name at the beginning or end of the volume. A note is sometimes made whether a parent or other party gave permission for the marriage. window._oneSignalInitOptions = oneSignal_options; My mother was born in Torrenova, Messina, Sicily, and as far as I know only her father came with her. Duplicates, when they exist, are normally located at the curia vescovile (diocesan archives). Parishes will sometimes answer correspondence. Finding Aid 1820-1910. documentInitOneSignal(); This website requires a paid subscription for full access. __ATA.criteo.cmd = __ATA.criteo.cmd || []; Immigrated to the United States in about 1907. If you are just starting out I suggest that you visit these pages or posts first. Italy Heritage Genealogy Surnames Regions Sicilia Province of Messina The surnames have been derived from the white pages of the 1990's for the recent lists, and from sources as indexes of births, "numerazioni" and catasti for previous centuries. If you could give me a place to start, or any help I would greatly appreciate it! Egregi Signori, What I am trying to find is the Birth & Death dates for Santi & Grazia along with the cemetery and grave location. I am trying to locate the birth records for my great-grandmother, Lucia Barone. Saverios record is his birth, Francescos is his marriage. } (2) Date of the Birth Registration. (7) Day of the Birth. ":c;var d=[];Object.keys(a).forEach(function(e){var f=a[e],q=typeof f;"object"==q&&null!=f||"function"==q?d.push(r(f,b+e+c)):null!==f&&void 0!==f&&(e=encodeURIComponent(b+e),d.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(f)))});return d.filter(p).join("&")}function t(a,b){a||((window.__ATA||{}).config=b.c,m(b.url))}var u=Math.floor(1E13*Math.random()),v=window.__ATA||{};window.__ATA=v;window.__ATA.cmd=v.cmd||[];v.rid=u;v.createdAt=g();var w=window.__ATA||{},x="s.pubmine.com"; I have seen a lot of posts on Facebook recently where people have asked how to find Italian birth records, do I have to pay etc. (6) Job of the Father. You may send an inquiry to: Il parroco di [name of parish, town, province] Italy. My grandmothers name was Fancesca Oteri. It is supposed that he worked as a gardener there in the years between 1860 1890, as in 1892 (year of a notarial deed that is in my hand) resided in Greece. Public records office, Sicily, Italy 1876-85. But some dioceses, such as that of Torino, started making duplicates as early as 1820. This is a necessary info to understand how many people lived in the town in the past. So I. Im rather frustrated with Antenati, as Ive been waiting for 2 years for them to scan and upload records from Ercolano and Torre del Greco. Rarely would I do this for one company, but they give such an enormous amount of data, and roll out new data and features rapidly. We will send you a scanned copy of the certificate as soon as we have it and also the paper copy via courier, if you want it. Mitch, I think I have the Bolivian side of the family from Filippo De Luca! Antonina may have a sister named Giuseppa Scoglio. Salvatore Magali born around 1870. oneSignal_options['allowLocalhostAsSecureOrigin'] = true; An A-Z directory of Italian Cities and Town on the internet is available at: http://www.comuni.it/link/index.htm. Copy Citation Where else may I find this material, and how do I go about it? In most cases, however, the birth is not recorded. I am looking for information on my great grandfather franco caliri ellis island lists his last place of residency being in falcone, messina and he left for the United States in 1903 if memory serves. Do not sell or share my personal information. Indexed Civil Records - Marrriage 1866-1881. Children were generally baptized within a few days of birth. These records CONSULT THE FOR ITALIAN EMBASSY FOR MORE DETAILED INFORMATION. What many people do not know, is that while all the records are in Italian, the search instructions are in . "="+encodeURIComponent(String(c)):"";if(b+=c){c=a.indexOf("#");0>c&&(c=a.length);var d=a.indexOf("? Under Italian law, records of births, marriages, and deaths are maintained by the Registrar of Vital Statistics (Ufficio dello Stato Civile) in the city (comune or municipio) where the event occurred. if (document.readyState === 'complete') { Men married in their twenties. The FamilySearch Library has records from many Italian parishes up to 1900 and some up to 1925. A fee is charged for the issuance of the certificate. oneSignal_options['wordpress'] = true; This is Parts 1-3 of the database; it has search results for surnames beginning with the letter A-Br only. She was born around 1898. Includes marriage banns (pubblicazioni); and supplemental records (allegati). html:not( .jetpack-lazy-images-js-enabled ):not( .js ) .jetpack-lazy-image { Mi chiamo Claude Jabbour, nato in Alessandria dEgitto e vivo a Montreal in Canada. Local dialects may have affected the spelling of some names and words in the church records. The library has planned microfilming projects at other Italian church archives. My great great grandmother was Domenica Anastasio born 1846. Address: Via Giuseppe la Farina, 293, 98124 Messina. Italian Parish Records is a project of Players Philanthropy Fund, a Maryland charitable trust recognized by IRS as a tax-exempt public charity under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Federal Tax ID: 27-6601178). MICHELA DIGUIGNO (BORN 11-11-1882 Also typewritten inscriptions. GREAT GRANDPARENTS MAYBE The originals are stored in Italy in individual "comune" which are the town or community commons. Thanks. I will be in Sicily next week. Check or money order for the search fee in local currency, when possible. To find out if the FamilySearch Library has the records you need, check the FamilySearch Catalog under the name of the town where the parish was. We also talk about his series called The Italian American Moment where he tells the stories of our unsung heroes. Civil collections added. I know theyre doing a great job already, but Im feeling quite impatient as my only way to get more information about my ancestors would be through them as I have no contact onsite. Also, people may not always some from the exact place your grandparents told you. She passed away in 1921 In New York. var oneSignal_elements = document.getElementsByClassName("OneSignal-prompt"); Indexed Civil Records - Marrriage 1866-1881. I recently found that my grandfather, Francesco Mazzu, was born in Milazzo in Messina back in 1895. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. Although the Roman Catholic Church is the dominant religion in Italy, other churches do exist and have kept records. Click here to join Italian Genealogy on Facebook In approximately 1500 BC the Oenotri or vine cultivators settled in Calabria. I am searching for relatives who still live in the Torrenova, Messina region of Sicily. The best place to start in my opinion is the Italian Record site Antenati. Morti 1651-1902. Deaths and Burials 809-1900 Index of over 400,000 death and burial records filed in Italy between 1809 and 1900. 18831968 As for Striale or Estriale I believe the name is Sturiale. I am researching my family CORELLI from Messina. It does get frustrating. In addition to the marriage date, marriage registers sometimes give the dates on which the marriage intentions (banns) were announced. If you search your ancestors in Messina, in the province of Messina, Sicilia region, the documents about your Italian family are stored in the City Office archives and in the parishes in the town. My grandfather was Anthony/Antonio/Antonino Santoro, born April 26, 1885 in Torrenova. Civil Records in Mistretta In towns and villages of Sicilia and in Messina province registry offices were established in 1809: it means that you could find your ancestors records in Mistretta town hall archives as of that date. There are too many to list, but you can search for your town. Thank you. She married an egyptian on 1935 called Abdel Ghaffar wahsh. Please email if you have any information. More recently ( 12,000 BC ) Stone Age there is a figure of a bull in the Romito Cave. Also available through the FHL, film My True Ancestry New Update Five Star Review, Italian American Stories Frank Di Piero, Where Do Italians Come From The Ancient Calabrian Tribes, Returning Photos to the Family The Photo Angel, Where Do Italians Come From -- The Ancient Calabrian Tribes, Where do Italians Come From? You should also determine the parish that your ancestors town belonged to so that you will know which parish registers to search. Not all priests regularly kept church censuses. oneSignal_options['promptOptions'] = { }; Baptismal registers usually give: Death or marriage information has sometimes been added as a note in the margin. Collection of Contessa Entellina, Sicilia, Italy genealogy information including birth, marriage, and death records. Lipari - Parish Record Indexes: Battesimi 1559-1774, Matrimoni 1594-1796. Church records are vital records kept by priests and are often called parish registers or church books. Online resources are available to help you learn to read these records: This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 21:32. (The parish may not be in the town where your ancestor lived.) Our expert in Messina area will study your request and will reply to you with a plan and a quote for your family research. San Pietro: Battesimi 1559-1696, 1711-1825. Whats interesting about this couple is that Francesco is my great grandfather Nicola Piromallos uncle. Mio nonno; padre di Egizia si chiamava Vincenzo Bongiovanni, di Messina. Im researching information about Dr Filippo De Luca, born January 20, 1870 in Messina. 5 Ways to Research Your Italian Heritage Without Leaving Home. Actually, when inserted in the record (not the stand-alone index) the internal index may be in the beginning, the end, or anywhere in the middle of the record, or in the proceeding record or nowhere at all! Joe Russo She may have a brother named Santi. Morti 1651-1799. function r(a,b,c){b=void 0===b? Original data: Located in the public records office of Palermo and Messina. If you need a professional help from our local genealogists write to messina@italianside.com or follow this link. You can also subscribe without commenting. If this isn't successful, try replacing the name of the comune with the name of the province. (If your goal is to claim your Italian Dual Citizenship in Spadafora follow this link). The may have said Bari, when it may have been a town in Bari. Can you direct me where to go to find out where they lived? Links to a multitude of Italian Church and Civil records by town. Article in The irish Ancestor Vol. Contributions to Italian Parish Records are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law. window.addEventListener("load", function(event){ The only thing that is not good, is that if you save the URLs of your records, they do not work in the new version, so you have to download your records again. For firms specializing in genealogical work (ancestry, coat of arms, etc.) Church archives in Messina province may store even older information. im not really sure about the spelling. Ringrazio di tutto cuore voi se potessi ricevere delle informazioni o orientazioni di come dovrei procedere. To me the image appears more clear than on the old version. Maybe a Birth certificate. 'jetpack-lazy-images-js-enabled' It could be useful for you to know that some of the most common surnames in Messina province are: Many provincial/state . contain the names of thousands of Palermo's inhabitants, as well as others who I am also looking for Sturiale from Messina. There may be no index, one index, two indices or possibly even three indices per record. If you do not find earlier generations in the parish registers, search neighboring parishes. This includes records from the town of Nizza di Sicilia ( Comune di Nizza di Sicilia) and from the so-called Messina Villages ( Villaggi di Messina ). Classmates? Carmelo Munafo https://sicilianfamilytree.com/. Index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City. The official webpage of the diocese is linked from the wikipedia page. Italy Births and Baptisms, 1806-1900 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Italia Nati e Battesimi, 1806-1900." Database. Although the Italian government recognizes other religions, the Roman Catholic Church is traditionally recognized as the state church because most Italians are Roman Catholic. Request for a complete copy of the original record. They include records of christenings (baptisms), marriages, and deaths (burials). In towns and villages of Sicilia and in Messina province registry offices were established in 1809: it means that you could find your ancestors records in Messina town hall archives as of that date. The FamilySearch Library has some records for the following denominations: transcribed and photographed by Mott, George. For foreign citizens who want to live permanently in the United States. The link attached is the English version. Using this, I was able to eventually find 4th cousins in Italy. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. This site has been digitizing the Italian Civil records that date back to 1809. After 70 years if there are no close relatives the body is removed to make room for more others. Thank you. I dati che dispongo sono i seguenti: (If your goal is to claim your Italian Dual Citizenship in Mistretta follow this link). Burials and deaths were recorded in the church record of the parish where the person died or was buried. For example, my 2nd great grandmothers last name was Mohr. I am researching my grandmother Domenica Fontana Cordaro. He was married to Leonor Pando in 1901 and had a son, Jose Manuel De Luca Pando who went on to become the president of Bolivia! specifically Red Bank. Messina Birth Records Messina Death Records Messina Marriage Records Most Common Surnames After Messina Click The Letter That Corresponds To Your Family Name A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R Castroreale - Indexed Civil Records: Birth, Marriage, & Death. Bob and Phillip discuss how they found their noble Italian Ancestors, and who they have in common. information for Italian American researchers. As and extra bonus, we share, I felt that I had to do at least one more post and give a My True Ancestry New Update. Pasquale Amafi). My grandfather Giovanni Giamboi and all his siblings were born in Messina. I do not know from what town. I want really to find out if there is any prove of the existing of my ancestor there and any information about the existence of any long relatives with the same name in Messina Italy or generally in Sicily in order to have some clues before planning a trip there. If anyone knows more about Filippo De Luca I would love to hear from you! Your email address will not be published. Most parishes have kept registers from about 1595 to the present. This document gives you specific instructions on how to obtain the Apostille. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; We have much genealogy done but we would like it reviewed and have back up data from the parishes and extend the lineage back farther. His name in Greek was Paschalis Amafis but i dont know if there is any difference at the spelling of his name in Italy (e.g. Archivio di Stato di Messina CALTANISETTA SICILY When a search comes back, its in Italian, but dont worry you catch on pretty quick. My daughter will be coming with us and she speaks fluent Italian. Stephen A. Schwarzman Building. oneSignal_options['appId'] = 'b09f7512-2da9-4639-8b81-2797b69845f0'; Names are often abbreviated. An Italian family has supper, East Side, New York City, 1915. Typically, girls married between ages 18 and 25. OneSignal.push( function() { They may give only the names of the child and father and the baptism date. } Send the following: Effective use of church records includes the following strategies: Catholic records were written in Latin into the twentieth century, but some have been written in Italian. Civil Records in Messina In towns and villages of Sicilia and in Messina province registry offices were established in 1809: it means that you could find your ancestors records in Messina town hall archives as of that date. The Embassy and Consulates keep no copies of the documents we issue, such as Consular Reports of Birth.
Did you have any luck when you were there? oneSignal_options['welcomeNotification'] = { }; Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Similar story here. oneSignal_options['notifyButton']['position'] = 'bottom-left'; w&&w.serverDomain&&(x=w.serverDomain);var y="//"+x+"/conf",z=window.top===window,A=window.__ATA_PP&&window.__ATA_PP.gdpr_applies,B="boolean"===typeof A?Number(A):null,C=window.__ATA_PP||null,D=z?document.referrer?document.referrer:null:null,E=z?window.location.href:document.referrer?document.referrer:null,F,G=n("__ATA_tuuid");F=G?G:null;var H=window.innerWidth+"x"+window.innerHeight,I=n("usprivacy"),J=r({gdpr:B,pp:C,rid:u,src:D,ref:E,tuuid:F,vp:H,us_privacy:I?I:null},"",". Civil registration (stato civile) of marriages and deaths within the custody of the Messina Courthouse (Tribunale di Messina). Printed forms were used as early as 1820 in the Trentino-Alto Adige region. Some were lost, and still others have been badly worn and destroyed by insects, vermin, and moisture. More than 80 percent of Italian Americans can be traced back to the Sicily Region. Mangone Family Schipani Family Visit Our Shop Podcast Click here to join our group on Facebook Video Check out my book Farmers and Nobles On this site or Amazon and Kindle Constantina Tulelli and Nicola Opipari marriage record 6th GGF Medical Acknowledgement:Degree Grandpa Apollo Norman Tower in Zagarese Paolo Emilo Tulelli papers referring to, Italian Genealogy has the Best Posts and Links Whether you are a seasoned veteran or just beginning you research, we have the Best Italian Research Blog. Professional Research Research in Messina available from My Italian Family Provider of research services in Italy. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. If you search by name you now have drop down options for date. /* General CSS */.container{width:2972px}/* Header CSS */#site-header.top-header .oceanwp-social-menu,#site-header.top-header #search-toggle{height:52px}#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header .oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{line-height:52px}#site-header,.has-transparent-header .is-sticky #site-header,.has-vh-transparent .is-sticky #site-header.vertical-header,#searchform-header-replace{background-color:#000000}#site-header{border-color:#636363}#site-header.top-header .header-top,#site-header.top-header #searchform-header-replace{background-color:#000000}#site-header.has-header-media .overlay-header-media{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.effect-two #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after,.effect-eight #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:before,.effect-eight #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after{background-color:#ffffff}.effect-six #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:before,.effect-six #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link >span:after{border-color:#ffffff}.effect-ten #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a.menu-link:hover >span,.effect-ten #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li.sfHover >a.menu-link >span{-webkit-box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff;-moz-box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff;box-shadow:0 0 10px 4px #ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a,#searchform-header-replace-close{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a:hover,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a:hover,#searchform-header-replace-close:hover{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a:hover{color:#ffffff}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a{background-color:#207a1c}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li.sfHover >a{background-color:#cc7370}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-item >a:hover,#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >.current-menu-ancestor >a:hover{background-color:#1a4c16}.dropdown-menu .sub-menu,#searchform-dropdown,.current-shop-items-dropdown{background-color:#000000}.dropdown-menu ul li a.menu-link{color:#f7f7f7}/* Sidebar CSS */.widget-area{background-color:#ffffff}.widget-area .sidebar-box{background-color:#ffffff}.widget-title{border-color:#548909}/* Footer Widgets CSS */#footer-widgets{background-color:#000000}#footer-widgets,#footer-widgets p,#footer-widgets li a:before,#footer-widgets .contact-info-widget span.oceanwp-contact-title,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-date,#footer-widgets .recent-posts-comments,#footer-widgets .widget-recent-posts-icons li .fa{color:#b7b537}#footer-widgets .footer-box a,#footer-widgets a{color:#eeee22}/* Typography CSS */body{font-family:Lato}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,.theme-heading,.widget-title,.oceanwp-widget-recent-posts-title,.comment-reply-title,.entry-title,.sidebar-box .widget-title{font-family:Macondo Swash Caps;font-weight:700;color:#dd0000;line-height:3;letter-spacing:1.2px}#site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.full_screen-header .fs-dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.top-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.center-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,#site-header.medium-header #site-navigation-wrap .dropdown-menu >li >a,.oceanwp-mobile-menu-icon a{font-family:Nobile;text-transform:uppercase}.sidebar-box,.footer-box{font-family:Bubblegum Sans;text-transform:capitalize}. Arena, Barbera, Calabr, Cambria, Caruso, Costa, Costantino, Crisafulli, Cucinotta, Curr, DAmico, De Luca, Di Bella, Donato, Fazio, Ferrara, Foti, Genovese, Giordano, Giorgianni, Gitto, Giunta, Grasso, La Rosa, Lo Presti, Lombardo, Maio, Mancuso, Mangano, Marino, Mazzeo, Merlino, Messina, Morabito, Pagano, Parisi, Pino, Puglisi, Raffa, Rizzo, Romeo, Ruggeri, Russo, Santoro, Sottile, Spadaro, Torre, Trimarchi. My grandmother was Marianna Carruba abt.1883 maybe in Siracusa. She is the son of Germano & Adelaide (nee Capri?) So in case you would like to go back in centuries, its good for you to know that the parish registers in Messina started during 1500! Morti 1820-1908, 1820-1827, 1829-1836, 1840, 1857-1860, 1865, 1890, 1892. Morti 1651-1799. Your ancestor may have lived in one village and belonged to a parish in a nearby larger town. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call 06-46741, Outside of Office Hours, contact: 06-46741. 1820-1827, 1829-1836, 1840, 1857-1860, 1865, 1890, 1892. Italy has no single repository for church records. OneSignal.showSlidedownPrompt(); }); Messina - Italy, Messina, Naso, Civil Registration (Comune), 1820-1922, images only Messina - Italy, Messina, Patti, Civil Registration (Tribunale), 1823-1941, images only Modena - Italy, Modena, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1806-1942, images only Modena - Italy, Modena, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1806-1942, index & images The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries* to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less, when they meet all requirements. Use this. It is then organized in sequence of entry (with corresponding page number, not image number), which is usually based upon date, but not always. I have found a list of parishes in this diocese on wikipedia and on the Italian language website of the diocese. Italy's government, but that index was arranged alphabetically by the husband's In addition, church records may include confirmations, first communions, and church census records. New records are continually added to the FamilySearch Library collection from many sources. Reason for the request (family history or medical). Anyone?? In most areas, printed forms were not used until the late nineteenth or early twentieth centuries. She is currently living in Bologna. An index was created of these records by When you write to Italy for genealogical information, your letter should be written in Italian: Italy Letter Writing Guide. My great great grandfather was Antonio Cammarano who married Maria Antonia Coppola or Coppla. At some point in their marriage, he left her in Rome, and she never heard of him again! Records of births, marriages, and deaths are commonly called vital records. Please let us know if you would like to help us with this request and please include approximate cost for your services. var _gaq = _gaq || []; "+a[1]:"")+a[2]}return a};var l=0;function m(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.onload=function(){b&&b(void 0)};c.onerror=function(){b&&b("error")};a=document.getElementsByTagName("head");var d;a&&0!==a.length?d=a[0]:d=document.documentElement;d.appendChild(c)}function n(a){var b=void 0===b?document.cookie:b;return(b=h(b.split("; "),function(c){return-1!=c.indexOf(a+"=")}))?b.split("=")[1]:""}function p(a){return"string"==typeof a&&0