On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. In addition, Puerto Vallarta is very LGBT-friendly with a very laid-back atmosphere. Sanchez was a reporter for Facebook-based Panorama Pacifico and was in the protection mechanism after suffering an attempt on his life in July 2020. 17 murders per day. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. With Autocrats on the Defensive, Can Democrats Rise to the Occasion. Unlike the Federal Police which the Lpez Obrador administration dismantled, the National Guard is nominally supposed to be stationed in a locality permanently. The Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System reported more than 1,889 killings of women, including 672 femicides, from January to September. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. In July 2020, 12 civilians were killed in a shootout with soldiers in Tamaulipas state. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The government did not effectively enforce the law or regulations. Barriers to accessing contraceptives stemmed from lack of knowledge, poverty, lack of access to health services, and sexual violence from family members, strangers, or friends. Doctors and nurses regularly attempt to dissuade them from undergoing the procedure or refuse to perform it. Most importantly, the force was conceived as a backup to the state police, not a first responder. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. In June authorities sentenced Quintana Roo police officer Miguel Mora Olvera to five years in prison for his role in torturing Cacho. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of a transgender person from Veracruz who contended that in refusing to change their name and gender marker on their birth certificate, the municipal Civil Registry had violated their rights. As of August 23, Marin was awaiting trial. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. From January through August 2021, Mexico received nearly 78,000 asylum applications but resolved just over 23,000. Forced labor persisted in the domestic service and in child-care, manufacturing, mining, food-processing, construction, tourism, begging, street-vending, leather-goods-production, and agriculture sectors, especially in the production of chili peppers and tomatoes. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. The government continued its efforts to strengthen freedom of association protections, promote union democracy, and improve the ability of workers to bargain collectively. Note: The safety and security equipment and services sector encompasses several different segments, including some defense products. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Since 2019 more than 60 women accused Roemer of sexual abuse, assault, and rape. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities. In 2016 all civilian and military courts officially transitioned from an inquisitorial legal system based primarily upon judicial review of written documents to an accusatorial trial system reliant upon oral testimony presented in open court. Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The CDC's latest guidance on international travel for vaccinated people can be foundhere. Several indigenous communities denounced the governments plan to build the Mayan Train, an estimated $7.5 billion dual cargo-passenger railroad to cross the Yucatan Peninsula through indigenous lands. It has also taken steps to determine and publish the true number of people disappeared, gathering information from authorities and creating an online platform to report disappearances anonymously and show real-time numbers of those disappeared, excluding personally identifying information. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. More News. With a judges consent, children may marry at younger ages. The law states that the principle of gender parity should be observed in the designation of cabinet members, selection of candidates for public office by every political party, and designation of members of the judiciary. Zeron led the investigation of the case by the former criminal investigations unit in the Attorney Generals Office at the time of the students disappearances. There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. Underage children in urban areas earned money by begging, washing windshields, selling small items, or performing in public places. Other ways to share Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. Mexico's homicide rate has been rising every year since 2014 but it remains well below those of other countries worldwide. Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. But the federal government has dramatically cut budgets to both and thus gutted the already often-inadequate local capacities, even though its own 2019 security strategy centered on relying on municipal police for security. A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. In April 2021, pro-government legislators passed a law extending the terms of the Supreme Court Chief Justice and members of the Federal Judiciary Council, which controls hiring and firing of judges. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. The constitution prohibits discrimination based on ethnicity, and a federal law prohibits all forms of discrimination. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. State and federal prosecutors are independent of the executive branch and have the final authority to investigate and prosecute security force abuses. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Puerto Vallarta. Mexico highlighted that one of its priorities on the council would be the protection of children. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Impunity and extremely low rates of prosecution remained a problem for all crimes, including human rights abuses and corruption. Nevertheless, only 2 percent of schoolteachers in the country were trained to teach children with disabilities, according to the civil society organization Yo Tambien. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The Zetas had transformed Mexico's criminal model by militarizing the practices of organized crime groups, which allowed them to control territories through access to sophisticated weaponry, the generation of terror and the extraction of rents from society through kidnapping and extortion of small and medium-sized businesses. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Oaxaca state Exercise Increased Caution. He has promised to rescue Mexicos coal and oil industries and has introduced reforms that favor state-owned fossil-fuel power plants over renewable energy sources. Disposition: Active Due to low internet penetration and television ownership in indigenous communities, distance learning was often inaccessible. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. The COVID-19 pandemic generated additional risks and exacerbated vulnerabilities for IDPs, including overcrowding in shelters and difficulty accessing food, basic health care, and education. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Mexican law enforcement and the military have struggled to curb crime-related violence. In August 2021, President Lpez Obrador held a referendum on whether past political actors since 1988 should be tried for crimes including electoral fraud, corruption, and loss of lives to neoliberalism. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. Read the full report. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. INEGI reported in 2017 that 23 percent of working women experienced violence in the workplace within the past 12 months and that 6 percent experienced sexual violence. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. The law provides for eight paid public holidays and one week of paid annual leave after completing one year of work. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following area with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas inAcapulco,Zihuatanejo, andIxtapa. In addition to criminal libel and defamation laws, civil law defines moral damage as similar to defamation concerning harm to a persons feelings, affections, beliefs, dignity, honor, reputation, and privacy, according to the NGO Committee to Protect Journalists. Additionally, U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist areas. Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. The picture is not good. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. The criminal justice system routinely fails to provide justice to victims of violent crimes and human rights violations. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. Mexico has relied heavily on the military to control drugs and fight organized crime, leading to widespread human rights violations. As in 2020, NGOs in Campeche and Yucatan submitted multiple civil injunctions against the project citing a lack of transparency regarding environmental impact assessments and adverse effects on indigenous cultural heritage. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos. It might seem that 2022 is starting off with important positive news about the crime and security situation in Mexico. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Regarding property crimes, the. Some areas of Mexico have increased risk of crime and kidnapping. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Three states have state-level IDP laws, but the country does not have a federal internal displacement law, which created challenges in resource allocation and interagency governmental coordination. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Child Abuse: There were numerous reports of child abuse. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years. The states where the most political violence occurred were Veracruz, followed by Guerrero and Guanajuato. As of August 25, former governor of Chihuahua Cesar Duarte was awaiting an extradition decision. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state. You can add more than one country or area. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state. From 2013 through 2020, the CNDH received 3,799 complaints of military abuses. February. Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) Exercise Increased Caution. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. However, in a leaked audio recording from 2019, a senior migration official told her team they were now under the instruction and supervision of the National Guard. In September 2021, National Guard troops and Mexican immigration agents violently detained a series of caravans of asylum seekers in Chiapas state, leaving many injured. In October 2021, following a CRPD committee recommendation, the government publicly apologized to a man with intellectual and psychosocial disabilities who had been imprisoned for four years although there was no evidence he had committed a crime and a judge had found him unfit to stand trial, leaving him without the opportunity to defend himself. An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. - Around 35% of the borough's residents live in poverty. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. The board identified 3,286 homes in five states for relocation before completion of the construction project. While the Supreme Court upheld the provisions, it noted the need for authorities to obtain a judicial warrant to access user metadata. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Mexico: number of kidnapping cases 2015-2021 Published by Teresa Romero , Apr 27, 2022 The abduction of people is a recurring security problem in Mexico. MEXICO CITY The corpses of three people, dismembered and burned, were found in bags in Abasolo, in the state of Guanajuato, on Sept. 2. But the boys merely paid off or intimidated the hair salons into certifying the boys participation in the training without actually attending it. 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